This is a list of

Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; sv, Nobelpriset ; no, Nobelprisen ) are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind." Alfr ...

laureates by country. Listings for ''Economics'' refer to the related

Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, officially the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel ( sv, Sveriges riksbanks pris i ekonomisk vetenskap till Alfred Nobels minne), is an economics award administered ...

. The Nobel Prizes and the Prize in Economic Sciences have been awarded 567 times to 889 recipients, of which 26 awards (all Peace Prizes) were to organizations. Due to some recipients receiving multiple awards, the total number of recipients is 860 individuals and 22 organizations. The present list ranks laureates under the country/countries that are stated by the Nobel Prize committee on its website. The list does not distinguish between laureates who received a full prize and the majority who shared a prize. Some laureates are listed under more than one country, because the official website mentions multiple countries in relation to the laureate. If a country is merely mentioned as the place of birth, an asterisk (*) is used in the respective listing to indicate this. In this case, the birth country is mentioned in ''italics'' at the other listings of this laureate. Organizations are listed here if the Nobel Prize committee relates them to a single country.

Summary

Nobel Prizes by category/country of birth

Algeria

# Claude Cohen-Tannoudji*, Physics, 1997

Argentina

César Milstein César Milstein, CH, FRS (8 October 1927 – 24 March 2002) was an Argentine biochemist in the field of antibody research. Milstein shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1984 with Niels Kaj Jerne and Georges J. F. Köhler for d ...

*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984 #

Adolfo Pérez Esquivel Adolfo Pérez Esquivel (born 26 November 1931) is an Argentine activist, community organizer, painter, writer and sculptor. He was the recipient of the 1980 Nobel Peace Prize for his opposition to Argentina's last civil-military dictatorship (1 ...

, Peace, 1980 # Luis Federico Leloir, born in France, Chemistry, 1970 #

Bernardo Houssay Bernardo Alberto Houssay (April 10, 1887 – September 21, 1971) was an Argentine physiologist. Houssay was a co-recipient of the 1947 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for discovering the role played by pituitary hormones in regulating ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1947 #

Carlos Saavedra Lamas Carlos Saavedra Lamas (November 1, 1878–May 5, 1959) was an Argentine academic and politician, and in 1936, the first Latin American Nobel Peace Prize recipient. Biography Born in Buenos Aires, Saavedra Lamas was a descendant of an early Arge ...

, Peace, 1936

Armenia

Ardem Patapoutian Ardem Patapoutian (born 1967) is an Armenian-American molecular biologist, neuroscientist, and Nobel Prize laureate. He is known for his work in characterizing the PIEZO1, PIEZO2, and TRPM8 receptors that detect pressure, menthol, and temperature ...

, born in Lebanon, Physiology or Medicine, 2021

Australia

Brian Schmidt Brian Paul Schmidt (born 24 February 1967) is the Vice-Chancellor of the Australian National University (ANU). He was previously a Distinguished Professor, Australian Research Council Laureate Fellow and astrophysicist at the University's M ...

, ''born in the United States'', Physics, 2011 #

Elizabeth Blackburn Elizabeth Helen Blackburn, (born 26 November 1948) is an Australian-American Nobel laureate who is the former president of the Salk Institute for Biological Studies. Previously she was a biological researcher at the University of California, ...

*, Physiology or Medicine, 2009 # Barry Marshall, Physiology or Medicine, 2005 # J. Robin Warren, Physiology or Medicine, 2005 #

Peter C. Doherty Peter Charles Doherty (born 15 October 1940) is an Australian immunologist and Nobel laureate. He received the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research in 1995, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine jointly with Rolf M. Zinkern ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1996 #

Rolf Zinkernagel Rolf Martin Zinkernagel (born 6 January 1944) is Professor of Experimental Immunology at the University of Zurich. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1996 for the discovery of how the immune system recognizes virus-i ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1996 #

John Cornforth Sir John Warcup Cornforth Jr., (7 September 1917 – 8 December 2013) was an AustralianBritish chemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1975 for his work on the stereochemistry of enzyme-catalysed reactions, becoming the only Nobel ...

*, Chemistry, 1975 #

Patrick White Patrick Victor Martindale White (28 May 1912 – 30 September 1990) was a British-born Australian writer who published 12 novels, three short-story collections, and eight plays, from 1935 to 1987. White's fiction employs humour, florid prose, ...

, ''born in the United Kingdom'', Literature, 1973 # Aleksandr M. Prokhorov, Physics, 1964 # John Carew Eccles, Physiology or Medicine, 1963 #

Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, (3 September 1899 – 31 August 1985), usually known as Macfarlane or Mac Burnet, was an Australian virologist known for his contributions to immunology. He won a Nobel Prize in 1960 for predicting acquired immune ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1960 #

Howard Florey Howard Walter Florey, Baron Florey (24 September 189821 February 1968) was an Australian pharmacologist and pathologist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 with Sir Ernst Chain and Sir Alexander Fleming for his role ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1945 # William Lawrence Bragg, Physics, 1915 #

William Henry Bragg Sir William Henry Bragg (2 July 1862 – 12 March 1942) was an English physicist, chemist, mathematician, and active sportsman who uniquelyThis is still a unique accomplishment, because no other parent-child combination has yet shared a Nob ...

, Physics, 1915

Austria

Anton Zeilinger Anton Zeilinger (; born 20 May 1945) is an Austrian quantum physicist and Nobel laureate in physics of 2022. Zeilinger is professor of physics emeritus at the University of Vienna and senior scientist at the Institute for Quantum Optics and Qu ...

, Physics, 2022 #

Peter Handke Peter Handke (; born 6 December 1942) is an Austrian novelist, playwright, translator, poet, film director, and screenwriter. He was awarded the 2019 Nobel Prize in Literature "for an influential work that with linguistic ingenuity has explored t ...

, Literature, 2019 #

Martin Karplus Martin Karplus (born March 15, 1930) is an Austrian and American theoretical chemist. He is the Director of the Biophysical Chemistry Laboratory, a joint laboratory between the French National Center for Scientific Research and the University of ...

*, Chemistry, 2013 #

Elfriede Jelinek Elfriede Jelinek (; born 20 October 1946) is an Austrian playwright and novelist. She is one of the most decorated authors writing in German today and was awarded the 2004 Nobel Prize in Literature for her "musical flow of voices and counter-vo ...

, Literature, 2004 #

Eric Kandel Eric Richard Kandel (; born Erich Richard Kandel, November 7, 1929) is an Austrian-born American medical doctor who specialized in psychiatry, a neuroscientist and a professor of biochemistry and biophysics at the College of Physicians and Surge ...

*, Physiology or Medicine, 2000 # Walter Kohn*, Chemistry, 1998 #

Friedrich Hayek Friedrich August von Hayek ( , ; 8 May 189923 March 1992), often referred to by his initials F. A. Hayek, was an Austrian–British economist, legal theorist and philosopher who is best known for his defense of classical liberalism. Hayek ...

, Economics, 1974 #

Konrad Lorenz Konrad Zacharias Lorenz (; 7 November 1903 – 27 February 1989) was an Austrian zoologist, ethologist, and ornithologist. He shared the 1973 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Nikolaas Tinbergen and Karl von Frisch. He is often regarde ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1973 #

Karl von Frisch Karl Ritter von Frisch, (20 November 1886 – 12 June 1982) was a German-Austrian ethologist who received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1973, along with Nikolaas Tinbergen and Konrad Lorenz. His work centered on investigations o ...

*, Physiology or Medicine, 1973 #

Max Perutz Max Ferdinand Perutz (19 May 1914 – 6 February 2002) was an Austrian-born British molecular biologist, who shared the 1962 Nobel Prize for Chemistry with John Kendrew, for their studies of the structures of haemoglobin and myoglobin. He went ...

, Chemistry, 1962 #

Wolfgang Pauli Wolfgang Ernst Pauli (; ; 25 April 1900 – 15 December 1958) was an Austrian theoretical physicist and one of the pioneers of quantum physics. In 1945, after having been nominated by Albert Einstein, Pauli received the Nobel Prize in Physics ...

, Physics, 1945 #

Richard Kuhn Richard Johann Kuhn (; 3 December 1900 – 1 August 1967) was an Austrian-German biochemist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1938 "for his work on carotenoids and vitamins". Biography Early life Kuhn was born in Vienna, Austr ...

*, Chemistry, 1938 #

Otto Loewi Otto Loewi (; 3 June 1873 – 25 December 1961) was a German-born pharmacologist and psychobiologist who discovered the role of acetylcholine as an endogenous neurotransmitter. For his discovery he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or M ...

, ''born in Germany'', Physiology or Medicine, 1936 # Victor Francis Hess, Physics, 1936 #

Erwin Schrödinger Erwin Rudolf Josef Alexander Schrödinger (, ; ; 12 August 1887 – 4 January 1961), sometimes written as or , was a Nobel Prize-winning Austrian physicist with Irish citizenship who developed a number of fundamental results in quantum theo ...

, Physics, 1933 #

Karl Landsteiner Karl Landsteiner (; 14 June 1868 – 26 June 1943) was an Austrian-born American biologist, physician, and immunologist. He distinguished the main blood groups in 1900, having developed the modern system of classification of blood groups from ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1930 #

Julius Wagner-Jauregg Julius Wagner-Jauregg (; 7 March 1857 – 27 September 1940) was an Austrian physician, who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1927, and is the first psychiatrist to have done so. His Nobel award was "for his discovery of the therapeu ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1927 #

Richard Adolf Zsigmondy Richard Adolf Zsigmondy ( hu, Zsigmondy Richárd Adolf; 1 April 1865 – 23 September 1929) was an Austrian-born chemist. He was known for his research in colloids, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1925, as well as for c ...

, Chemistry, 1925 # Fritz Pregl, ''born in Austria-Hungary, now Slovenia'', Chemistry, 1923 # Róbert Bárány, Physiology or Medicine, 1914 #

Alfred Hermann Fried Alfred Hermann Fried (; 11 November 1864 – 4 May 1921) was an Austrian Jewish pacifist, publicist, journalist, co-founder of the German peace movement, and winner (with Tobias Asser) of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1911. Fried was also a supporter o ...

, Peace, 1911 #

Bertha von Suttner Bertha Sophie Felicitas Freifrau von Suttner (; ; 9 June 184321 June 1914) was an Austrian-Bohemian pacifist and novelist. In 1905, she became the second female Nobel laureate (after Marie Curie in 1903), the first woman to be awarded the Nobel ...

, ''born in the Austrian Empire, now Czech Republic'', Peace, 1905

Bangladesh

Muhammad Yunus Muhammad Yunus (born 28 June 1940) is a Bangladeshi social entrepreneur, banker, economist and civil society leader who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for founding the Grameen Bank and pioneering the concepts of microcredit and microfinance ...

, Peace, 2006

Belarus

# Ales Bialiatski, Peace, 2022 # Svetlana Alexievich, ''born in Ukraine'', Literature, 2015 # Zhores Alferov*, Physics, 2000

Belgium

# François Englert, Physics, 2013 # Ilya Prigogine, ''born in Russia'', Chemistry, 1977 #

Christian de Duve Christian René Marie Joseph, Viscount de Duve (2 October 1917 – 4 May 2013) was a Nobel Prize-winning Belgian cytologist and biochemist. He made serendipitous discoveries of two cell organelles, peroxisome and lysosome, for which he shared ...

, ''born in the United Kingdom'', Physiology or Medicine, 1974 # Albert Claude, Physiology or Medicine, 1974 # Dominique Pire, Peace, 1958 #

Corneille Heymans Corneille Jean François Heymans (28 March 1892 – 18 July 1968) was a Belgian physiologist. He studied at the Jesuit College of Saint Barbara and then at Ghent University, where he obtained a doctor's degree in 1920. Heymans won the Nobel Pr ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1938 #

Jules Bordet Jules Jean Baptiste Vincent Bordet (; 13 June 1870 – 6 April 1961) was a Belgian immunologist and microbiologist. The bacterial genus '' Bordetella'' is named after him. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to him in 1919 fo ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1919 # Henri La Fontaine, Peace, 1913 # Maurice Maeterlinck, Literature, 1911 #

Auguste Beernaert Auguste Marie François Beernaert (26 July 1829 – 6 October 1912) was the prime minister of Belgium from October 1884 to March 1894, and the 1909 Nobel Peace Prize laureate. Life Born in Ostend in the United Kingdom of the Netherlands 1829, h ...

, Peace, 1909 # Institut de Droit International, Peace, 1904

Bosnia and Herzegovina

# Ivo Andrić*, ''born in Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina,

Austria-Hungary Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire,, the Dual Monarchy, or Austria, was a constitutional monarchy and great power in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. It was formed with the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of ...

(now

Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sh, / , ), abbreviated BiH () or B&H, sometimes called Bosnia–Herzegovina and often known informally as Bosnia, is a country at the crossroads of south and southeast Europe, located in the Balkans. Bosnia and ...

)'', Literature, 1961 # Vladimir Prelog*, ''born in Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina,

(now

)'', Chemistry, 1975

Brazil

Peter Medawar Sir Peter Brian Medawar (; 28 February 1915 – 2 October 1987) was a Brazilian-British biologist and writer, whose works on graft rejection and the discovery of acquired immune tolerance have been fundamental to the medical practice of tissu ...

*, Physiology or Medicine, 1960

Bulgaria

Elias Canetti Elias Canetti (; bg, Елиас Канети; 25 July 1905 – 14 August 1994) was a German-language writer, born in Ruse, Bulgaria to a Sephardic family. They moved to Manchester, England, but his father died in 1912, and his mother took her ...

*, Literature, 1981

Canada

David Card David Edward Card (born 1956) is a Canadian-American labour economist and professor of economics at the University of California, Berkeley. He was awarded half of the 2021 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences "for his empirical contributio ...

, Economics, 2021 # Jim Peebles, Physics, 2019 #

Donna Strickland Donna Theo Strickland (born 27 May 1959) is a Canadian optical physicist and pioneer in the field of pulsed lasers. She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2018, together with Gérard Mourou, for the practical implementation of chirped ...

, Physics, 2018 #

Arthur B. McDonald Arthur Bruce McDonald, P.Eng (born August 29, 1943) is a Canadian astrophysicist. McDonald is the director of the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory Collaboration and held the Gordon and Patricia Gray Chair in Particle Astrophysics at Queen's Univer ...

, Physics, 2015 #

Alice Munro Alice Ann Munro (; ; born 10 July 1931) is a Canadian short story writer who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2013. Munro's work has been described as revolutionizing the architecture of short stories, especially in its tendency to move f ...

, Literature, 2013 #

Ralph M. Steinman Ralph Marvin Steinman (January 14, 1943 – September 30, 2011) was a Canadian physician and medical researcher at Rockefeller University, who in 1973 discovered and named dendritic cells while working as a postdoctoral fellow in the labora ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 2011 #

Willard S. Boyle Willard Sterling Boyle, (August 19, 1924May 7, 2011) was a Canadian physicist. He was a pioneer in the field of laser technology and co-inventor of the charge-coupled device. As director of Space Science and Exploratory Studies at Bellcomm he h ...

*, Physics, 2009 # Jack W. Szostak, ''born in the United Kingdom'', Physiology or Medicine, 2009 # Robert Mundell, Economics, 1999 #

Myron Scholes Myron Samuel Scholes ( ; born July 1, 1941) is a Canadian-American financial economist. Scholes is the Frank E. Buck Professor of Finance, Emeritus, at the Stanford Graduate School of Business, Nobel Laureate in Economic Sciences, and co-origin ...

*, Economics, 1997 #

William Vickrey William Spencer Vickrey (21 June 1914 – 11 October 1996) was a Canadian-American professor of economics and Nobel Laureate. Vickrey was awarded the 1996 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with James Mirrlees for their research into the e ...

*, Economics, 1996 #

Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs The Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs is an international organization that brings together scholars and public figures to work toward reducing the danger of armed conflict and to seek solutions to global security threats. It was f ...

, Peace, 1995 #

Bertram Brockhouse Bertram Neville Brockhouse, (July 15, 1918 – October 13, 2003) was a Canadian physicist. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics (1994, shared with Clifford Shull) "for pioneering contributions to the development of neutron scattering tec ...

, Physics, 1994 # Michael Smith, ''born in the United Kingdom'', Chemistry, 1993 #

Rudolph A. Marcus Rudolph Arthur Marcus (born July 21, 1923) is a Canadian-born chemist who received the 1992 Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for his contributions to the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems". Marcus theory, named after him, provid ...

*, Chemistry, 1992 #

Richard E. Taylor Richard Edward Taylor, (2 November 1929 – 22 February 2018), was a Canadian physicist and Stanford University professor. He shared the 1990 Nobel Prize in Physics with Jerome Friedman and Henry Kendall "for their pioneering investigations ...

, Physics, 1990 #

Sidney Altman Sidney Altman (May 7, 1939 – April 5, 2022) was a Canadian-American molecular biologist, who was the Sterling Professor of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology and Chemistry at Yale University. In 1989, he shared the Nobel Prize in ...

*, Chemistry, 1989 # John Polanyi, ''born in Germany'', Chemistry, 1986 #

Henry Taube Henry Taube, (November 30, 1915 – November 16, 2005) was a Canadian-born American chemist who was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for "his work in the mechanisms of electron-transfer reactions, especially in metal complexes." He ...

*, Chemistry, 1983 # David H. Hubel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1981 #

Saul Bellow Saul Bellow (born Solomon Bellows; 10 July 1915 – 5 April 2005) was a Canadian-born American writer. For his literary work, Bellow was awarded the Pulitzer Prize, the Nobel Prize for Literature, and the National Medal of Arts. He is the only w ...

*, Literature, 1976 # Gerhard Herzberg, ''born in Germany'', Chemistry, 1971 #

Charles B. Huggins Charles Brenton Huggins (September 22, 1901 – January 12, 1997) was a Canadian-American physician, physiologist and cancer researcher at the University of Chicago specializing in prostate cancer. He was awarded the 1966 Nobel Prize for Physio ...

*, Physiology or Medicine, 1966 # Lester B. Pearson, Peace, 1957 # William Giauque*, Chemistry, 1949 # Frederick G. Banting, Physiology or Medicine, 1923 #

John James Rickard Macleod John James Rickard Macleod (6 September 1876 – 16 March 1935) was a Scottish biochemist and physiologist. He devoted his career to diverse topics in physiology and biochemistry, but was chiefly interested in carbohydrate metabolism. He i ...

, ''born in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland'', Physiology or Medicine, 1923

Chile

Pablo Neruda Ricardo Eliécer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto (12 July 1904 – 23 September 1973), better known by his pen name and, later, legal name Pablo Neruda (; ), was a Chilean poet-diplomat and politician who won the 1971 Nobel Prize in Literature. Nerud ...

, Literature, 1971 #

Gabriela Mistral Lucila Godoy Alcayaga (; 7 April 1889 – 10 January 1957), known by her pseudonym Gabriela Mistral (), was a Chilean poet-diplomat, educator and humanist. In 1945 she became the first Latin American author to receive a Nobel Prize in Li ...

, Literature, 1945

China (People's Republic of China)

Tu Youyou Tu Youyou (; born 30 December 1930) is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist and malariologist. She discovered artemisinin (also known as , ) and dihydroartemisinin, used to treat malaria, a breakthrough in twentieth-century tropical medicine, sa ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 2015 # Mo Yan, Literature, 2012 #

Liu Xiaobo Liu Xiaobo (; 28 December 1955 – 13 July 2017) was a Chinese writer, literary critic, human rights activist, philosopher and Nobel Peace Prize laureate who called for political reforms and was involved in campaigns to end communist one- ...

, Peace, 2010 # Charles K. Kao*, Physics, 2009 # Gao Xingjian*, Literature, 2000 # Daniel C. Tsui*, Physics, 1998 # Samuel C. C. Ting*, Physics 1976 # Chen-Ning Yang*, Physics, 1957 #

Tsung-Dao Lee Tsung-Dao Lee (; born November 24, 1926) is a Chinese-American physicist, known for his work on parity violation, the Lee–Yang theorem, particle physics, relativistic heavy ion (RHIC) physics, nontopological solitons, and soliton stars ...

*, Physics, 1957

Colombia

# Juan Manuel Santos Calderón, Peace, 2016 #

Gabriel García Márquez Gabriel José de la Concordia García Márquez (; 6 March 1927 – 17 April 2014) was a Colombian novelist, short-story writer, screenwriter, and journalist, known affectionately as Gabo () or Gabito () throughout Latin America. Considered one ...

, Literature, 1982

Congo, Democratic Republic

# Denis Mukwege, Peace, 2018

Costa Rica

# Óscar Arias Sánchez, Peace, 1987

Croatia

Leopold Ružička Leopold Ružička (; born Lavoslav Stjepan Ružička; 13 September 1887 – 26 September 1976) was a Croatian-Swiss scientist and joint winner of the 1939 Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for his work on polymethylenes and higher terpenes" "including t ...

*, '' Ethnic Croat and national born in the

Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia The Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia ( hr, Kraljevina Hrvatska i Slavonija; hu, Horvát-Szlavónország or ; de-AT, Königreich Kroatien und Slawonien) was a nominally autonomous kingdom and constitutionally defined separate political nation with ...

part of

Kingdom of Hungary The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed for nearly a millennium, from the Middle Ages into the 20th century. The Principality of Hungary emerged as a Christian kingdom upon the Coronation of the Hungarian monarch, c ...

Austro-Hungarian Empire Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire,, the Dual Monarchy, or Austria, was a constitutional monarchy and great power in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. It was formed with the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of ...

(now

Croatia , image_flag = Flag of Croatia.svg , image_coat = Coat of arms of Croatia.svg , anthem = " Lijepa naša domovino"("Our Beautiful Homeland") , image_map = , map_caption = , capi ...

)'', Chemistry, 1939 # Vladimir Prelog*, '' Ethnic Croat and national born in Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina,

(now

)'', Chemistry, 1975

Cyprus

# Christopher A. Pissarides*, Economics, 2010

Czech Republic

# Peter Grünberg*, ''born in the

Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia The Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia; cs, Protektorát Čechy a Morava; its territory was called by the Nazis ("the rest of Czechia"). was a partially annexed territory of Nazi Germany established on 16 March 1939 following the German oc ...

, (now

Czech Republic The Czech Republic, or simply Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Historically known as Bohemia, it is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the southeast. The ...

)'', Physics, 2007 #

Jaroslav Seifert Jaroslav Seifert (; 23 September 1901 – 10 January 1986) was a Czech writer, poet and journalist. Seifert was awarded the 1984 Nobel Prize in Literature "for his poetry which endowed with freshness, sensuality and rich inventiveness provides ...

, ''born in

Prague Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 million people. The city has a temperate ...

, (now

)'', Literature, 1984 #

Jaroslav Heyrovský Jaroslav Heyrovský () (December 20, 1890 – March 27, 1967) was a Czech chemist and inventor. Heyrovský was the inventor of the polarographic method, father of the electroanalytical method, and recipient of the Nobel Prize in 1959 for his ...

, ''born in

, (now

)'', Chemistry, 1959 #

Carl Ferdinand Cori Carl Ferdinand Cori, ForMemRS (December 5, 1896 – October 20, 1984) was an Austrian-American biochemist and pharmacologist born in Prague (then in Austria-Hungary, now Czech Republic) who, together with his wife Gerty Cori and Argentine physi ...

*, ''born in

, (now

)'', Physiology or Medicine, 1947 # Gerty Cori*, ''born in

, (now

)'', Physiology or Medicine, 1947 #

*, ''born in

, (now

)'', Peace, 1905

Denmark

Morten P. Meldal Morten Peter Meldal (born 16 January 1954) is a Danish chemist and Nobel laureate. He is a professor of chemistry at the University of Copenhagen in Copenhagen, Denmark. He is best known for developing the CuAAC-click reaction, concurrently w ...

, Chemistry, 2022 # Jens Christian Skou, Chemistry, 1997 # Niels Kaj Jerne, ''born in United Kingdom'', Physiology or Medicine, 1984 # Aage Bohr, Physics, 1975 #

Ben Roy Mottelson Ben Roy Mottelson (9 July 1926 – 13 May 2022) was an American-Danish nuclear physicist. He won the 1975 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the non-spherical geometry of atomic nuclei. Early life Mottelson was born in Chicago, Illinois on ...

, ''born in United States'', Physics, 1975 #

Johannes V. Jensen Johannes Vilhelm Jensen (20 January 1873 – 25 November 1950) was a Danish author, known as one of the great Danish writers of the first half of 20th century. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1944 "for the rare strength and fert ...

, Literature, 1944 #

Henrik Dam Carl Peter Henrik Dam ( da, Carl Peter Henrik Dam), (21 February 1895 – 17 April 1976) was a Danish biochemist and physiologist. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1943 for joint work with Edward Doisy in discovering vitamin K a ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1943 # Johannes Fibiger, Physiology or Medicine, 1926 #

Niels Bohr Niels Henrik David Bohr (; 7 October 1885 – 18 November 1962) was a Danish physicist who made foundational contributions to understanding atomic structure and quantum theory, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922 ...

, Physics, 1922 #

August Krogh Schack August Steenberg Krogh (15 November 1874 – 13 September 1949) was a Danish professor at the department of zoophysiology at the University of Copenhagen from 1916 to 1945. He contributed a number of fundamental discoveries within several ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1920 #

Karl Adolph Gjellerup Karl Adolph Gjellerup (2 June 1857 – 11 October 1919) was a Denmark, Danish poet and novelist who together with his compatriot Henrik Pontoppidan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1917. He is associated with the Modern Breakthrough period o ...

, Literature, 1917 # Henrik Pontoppidan, Literature, 1917 # Fredrik Bajer, Peace, 1908 # Niels Ryberg Finsen, ''born in Faroe Islands'', Physiology or Medicine, 1903

East Timor

# Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo, Peace, 1996 #

José Ramos-Horta José Manuel Ramos-Horta (; born 26 December 1949) is an East Timorese politician currently serving as president of East Timor since May 2022. He previously served as president from 20 May 2007 to 20 May 2012. Previously he was Ministry of Fore ...

, Peace, 1996

Egypt

Mohamed ElBaradei Mohamed Mustafa ElBaradei ( ar, محمد مصطفى البرادعي, Muḥammad Muṣṭafá al-Barādaʿī, ; born 17 June 1942) is an Egyptian law scholar and diplomat who served as the vice president of Egypt on an interim basis from 14 July ...

, Peace, 2005 #

Ahmed Zewail Ahmed Hassan Zewail ( ar, أحمد حسن زويل, ; February 26, 1946 – August 2, 2016) was an Egyptian-American chemist, known as the "father of femtochemistry". He was awarded the 1999 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on femtochemistry ...

, Chemistry, 1999 #

Naguib Mahfouz Naguib Mahfouz Abdelaziz Ibrahim Ahmed Al-Basha ( arz, نجيب محفوظ عبد العزيز ابراهيم احمد الباشا, ; 11 December 1911 – 30 August 2006) was an Egyptian writer who won the 1988 Nobel Prize in Literature. M ...

, Literature, 1988 #

Anwar Sadat Muhammad Anwar el-Sadat, (25 December 1918 – 6 October 1981) was an Egyptian politician and military officer who served as the third president of Egypt, from 15 October 1970 until his assassination by fundamentalist army officers on 6 ...

, Peace, 1978

Ethiopia

Abiy Ahmed Ali Abiy Ahmed Ali ( om, Abiyi Ahmed Alii; am, አብይ አሕመድ ዐሊ; born 15 August 1976) is an Ethiopian politician who has been the 4th prime minister of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia since 2 April 2018. He won the 2019 ...

, Peace, 2019

Faroe Islands

# Niels Ryberg Finsen*, Physiology or Medicine, 1903

Finland

# Bengt R. Holmström, Economics, 2016 #

Martti Ahtisaari Martti Oiva Kalevi Ahtisaari (; born 23 June 1937) is a Finnish politician, the tenth president of Finland (1994–2000), a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, and a United Nations diplomat and mediator noted for his international peace work. Ahti ...

, Peace, 2008 #

Ragnar Granit Ragnar Arthur Granit (30 October 1900 – 12 March 1991) was a Finnish-Swedish scientist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1967 along with Haldan Keffer Hartline and George Wald "for their discoveries concerning the ...

, ''born in the Grand Duchy of Finland, a part of the Russian Empire in 1809–1917'', Physiology or Medicine, 1967 # Artturi Ilmari Virtanen, ''born in the Grand Duchy of Finland, a part of the Russian Empire in 1809–1917'', Chemistry, 1945 # Frans Eemil Sillanpää, ''born in the Grand Duchy of Finland, a part of the Russian Empire in 1809–1917'', Literature, 1939

France

Annie Ernaux Annie Thérèse Blanche Ernaux (; born 1 September 1940) is a French writer, professor of literature and Nobel laureate. Her literary work, mostly autobiographical, maintains close links with sociology. Ernaux was awarded the 2022 Nobel Prize ...

, Literature, 2022 # Alain Aspect, Physics, 2022 # Emmanuelle Charpentier, Chemistry, 2020 #

Esther Duflo Esther Duflo, FBA (; born 25 October 1972) is a French–American economist who is a professor of Poverty Alleviation and Development Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). She is the co-founder and co-director of the Abd ...

, Economics, 2019 #

Gérard Mourou Gérard Albert Mourou (; born 22 June 1944) is a French scientist and pioneer in the field of electrical engineering and lasers. He was awarded a Nobel Prize in Physics in 2018, along with Donna Strickland, for the invention of chirped pulse a ...

, Physics, 2018 #

Jean-Pierre Sauvage Jean-Pierre Sauvage (; born 21 October 1944) is a French coordination chemist working at Strasbourg University. He graduated from the National School of Chemistry of Strasbourg (now known as ECPM Strasbourg), in 1967. He has specialized in s ...

, Chemistry, 2016 #

Jean Tirole Jean Tirole (born 9 August 1953) is a French professor of economics at Toulouse 1 Capitole University. He focuses on industrial organization, game theory, banking and finance, and economics and psychology. In 2014 he was awarded the Nobel Memor ...

, Economics, 2014 # Patrick Modiano, Literature, 2014 #

Serge Haroche Serge Haroche (born 11 September 1944) is a French-Moroccan physicist who was awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Physics jointly with David J. Wineland for "ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual q ...

, ''born in Morocco, then under French protectorate'', Physics, 2012 #

Jules A. Hoffmann Jules A. Hoffmann (; born 2 August 1941) is a Luxembourg-born French biologist. During his youth, growing up in Luxembourg, he developed a strong interest in insects under the influence of his father, Jos Hoffmann. This eventually resulted in the y ...

, ''born in Luxembourg'', Physiology or Medicine, 2011 # J. M. G. Le Clézio, Literature, 2008 #

Luc Montagnier Luc Montagnier (; , ; 18 August 1932 – 8 February 2022) was a French virologist and joint recipient, with and , of the 2008 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). He worked as a r ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 2008 #

Françoise Barré-Sinoussi (; born 30 July 1947) is a French virologist and Director of the Regulation of Retroviral Infections Division (french: Unité de Régulation des Infections Rétrovirales) and Professor at the in Paris, France. Born in Paris, France, Barré-Si ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 2008 # Albert Fert, Physics, 2007 # Yves Chauvin, Chemistry, 2005 # Gao Xingjian, ''born in China'', Literature, 2000 #

Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF; pronounced ), also known as Doctors Without Borders, is a humanitarian medical non-governmental organisation (NGO) or charity of French origin known for its projects in conflict zones and in countries affected by endemic diseases. ...

, Peace, 1999 # Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, ''born in French Algeria'', Physics, 1997 # Georges Charpak, ''born in then Poland (Second Polish Republic), now Ukraine'', Physics, 1992 #

Pierre-Gilles de Gennes Pierre-Gilles de Gennes (; 24 October 1932 – 18 May 2007) was a French physicist and the Nobel Prize laureate in physics in 1991. Education and early life He was born in Paris, France, and was home-schooled to the age of 12. By the age of ...

, Physics, 1991 # Maurice Allais, Economics, 1988 # Jean-Marie Lehn, Chemistry, 1987 # Claude Simon, Literature, 1985 #

Gérard Debreu Gérard Debreu (; 4 July 1921 – 31 December 2004) was a French-born economist and mathematician. Best known as a professor of economics at the University of California, Berkeley, where he began work in 1962, he won the 1983 Nobel Memorial Prize ...

, Economics, 1983 # Jean Dausset, Physiology or Medicine, 1980 # Roger Guillemin*, Physiology or Medicine, 1977 #

Seán MacBride Seán MacBride (26 January 1904 – 15 January 1988) was an Irish Clann na Poblachta politician who served as Minister for External Affairs from 1948 to 1951, Leader of Clann na Poblachta from 1946 to 1965 and Chief of Staff of the IRA from 19 ...

*, Peace, 1974 # Louis Néel, Physics, 1970 # Luis Federico Leloir*, Chemistry, 1970 # René Cassin, Peace, 1968 #

Alfred Kastler Alfred Kastler (; 3 May 1902 – 7 January 1984) was a French physicist, and Nobel Prize laureate. Biography Kastler was born in Guebwiller (Alsace, German Empire) and later attended the Lycée Bartholdi in Colmar, Alsace, and École Normale S ...

, Physics, 1966 # François Jacob, Physiology or Medicine, 1965 # Jacques Monod, Physiology or Medicine, 1965 #

André Lwoff André — sometimes transliterated as Andre — is the French and Portuguese form of the name Andrew, and is now also used in the English-speaking world. It used in France, Quebec, Canada and other French-speaking countries. It is a variation ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1965 #

Jean-Paul Sartre Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre (, ; ; 21 June 1905 – 15 April 1980) was one of the key figures in the philosophy of existentialism (and phenomenology), a French playwright, novelist, screenwriter, political activist, biographer, and lite ...

, Literature, 1964 (declined the prize) # Saint-John Perse, Literature, 1960 #

Albert Camus Albert Camus ( , ; ; 7 November 1913 – 4 January 1960) was a French philosopher, author, dramatist, and journalist. He was awarded the 1957 Nobel Prize in Literature at the age of 44, the second-youngest recipient in history. His work ...

, ''born in French Algeria'', Literature, 1957 #

André Frédéric Cournand André Frédéric Cournand (September 24, 1895 – February 19, 1988) was a French-American physician and physiologist. Biography Cournand was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1956 along with Werner Forssmann and Dickinson W. ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1956 #

François Mauriac François Charles Mauriac (, oc, Francés Carles Mauriac; 11 October 1885 – 1 September 1970) was a French novelist, dramatist, critic, poet, and journalist, a member of the'' Académie française'' (from 1933), and laureate of the Nobel Prize ...

, Literature, 1952 #

Albert Schweitzer Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer (; 14 January 1875 – 4 September 1965) was an Alsatian-German/French polymath. He was a theologian, organist, musicologist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician. A Lutheran minister, Schweit ...

, ''born in Alsace, then in Germany'', Peace, 1952 # Léon Jouhaux, Peace, 1951 #

André Gide André Paul Guillaume Gide (; 22 November 1869 – 19 February 1951) was a French author and winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature (in 1947). Gide's career ranged from its beginnings in the symbolist movement, to the advent of anticolonialism ...

, Literature, 1947 # Roger Martin du Gard, Literature, 1937 #

Frédéric Joliot-Curie Jean Frédéric Joliot-Curie (; ; 19 March 1900 – 14 August 1958) was a French physicist and husband of Irène Joliot-Curie, with whom he was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1935 for their discovery of Induced radioactivity. T ...

, Chemistry, 1935 #

Irène Joliot-Curie Irène Joliot-Curie (; ; 12 September 1897 – 17 March 1956) was a French chemist, physicist and politician, the elder daughter of Pierre and Marie Curie, and the wife of Frédéric Joliot-Curie. Jointly with her husband, Joliot-Curie was awar ...

, Chemistry, 1935 #

Ivan Bunin Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin ( or ; rus, Ива́н Алексе́евич Бу́нин, p=ɪˈvan ɐlʲɪˈksʲejɪvʲɪtɕ ˈbunʲɪn, a=Ivan Alyeksyeyevich Bunin.ru.vorb.oga; – 8 November 1953) was the first Russian writer awarded the ...

, ''born in Russia'', Literature, 1933 # Louis de Broglie, Physics, 1929 #

Charles Nicolle Charles Jules Henri Nicolle (21 September 1866 – 28 February 1936) was a French bacteriologist who received the Nobel Prize in Medicine for his identification of lice as the transmitter of epidemic typhus. Family Nicolle was born to Aline L ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1928 #

Henri Bergson Henri-Louis Bergson (; 18 October 1859 – 4 January 1941) was a French philosopherHenri Bergson. 2014. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved 13 August 2014, from https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/61856/Henri-Bergson Le Roy, ...

, Literature, 1927 # Ferdinand Buisson, Peace, 1927 #

Aristide Briand Aristide Pierre Henri Briand (; 28 March 18627 March 1932) was a French statesman who served eleven terms as Prime Minister of France during the French Third Republic. He is mainly remembered for his focus on international issues and reconciliat ...

, Peace, 1926 # Jean Baptiste Perrin, Physics, 1926 #

Anatole France (; born , ; 16 April 1844 – 12 October 1924) was a French poet, journalist, and novelist with several best-sellers. Ironic and skeptical, he was considered in his day the ideal French man of letters. He was a member of the Académie França ...

, Literature, 1921 #

Léon Bourgeois Léon Victor Auguste Bourgeois (; 21 May 185129 September 1925) was a French statesman. His ideas influenced the Radical Party regarding a wide range of issues. He promoted progressive taxation such as progressive income taxes and social insu ...

, Peace, 1920 #

Romain Rolland Romain Rolland (; 29 January 1866 – 30 December 1944) was a French dramatist, novelist, essayist, art historian and mystic who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1915 "as a tribute to the lofty idealism of his literary production a ...

, Literature, 1915 #

Alfred Werner Alfred Werner (12 December 1866 – 15 November 1919) was a Swiss chemist who was a student at ETH Zurich and a professor at the University of Zurich. He won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1913 for proposing the octahedral configuration ...

*, Chemistry, 1913 #

Charles Richet Charles Robert Richet (25 August 1850 – 4 December 1935) was a French physiologist at the Collège de France known for his pioneering work in immunology. In 1913, he won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "in recognition of his work ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1913 # Alexis Carrel, Physiology or Medicine, 1912 #

Paul Sabatier Paul Sabatier may refer to: *Paul Sabatier (chemist) (1854–1941), French chemist and Nobel Prize winner *Paul Sabatier (theologian) (1858–1928), French clergyman and historian See also *Paul Sabatier University Paul Sabatier University (''U ...

, Chemistry, 1912 # Victor Grignard, Chemistry, 1912 #

Marie Curie Marie Salomea Skłodowska–Curie ( , , ; born Maria Salomea Skłodowska, ; 7 November 1867 – 4 July 1934) was a Polish and naturalized-French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity. She was the fir ...

, ''born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire)'', Chemistry, 1911 #

Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant Paul Henri Benjamin Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant, Baron de Constant de Rebecque (22 November 1852 – 15 May 1924), was a French diplomat and politician, advocate of international arbitration and winner of the 1909 Nobel Prize for Peace ...

, Peace, 1909 # Gabriel Lippmann, ''born in Luxembourg'', Physics, 1908 #

Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran (18 June 1845 – 18 May 1922) was a French physician who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1907 for his discoveries of parasitic protozoans as causative agents of infectious diseases such as malaria ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1907 # Louis Renault, Peace, 1907 #

Henri Moissan Ferdinand Frédéric Henri Moissan (28 September 1852 – 20 February 1907) was a French chemist and pharmacist who won the 1906 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work in isolating fluorine from its compounds. Moissan was one of the original mem ...

, Chemistry, 1906 #

Frédéric Mistral Joseph Étienne Frédéric Mistral (; oc, Josèp Estève Frederic Mistral, 8 September 1830 – 25 March 1914) was a French writer of Occitan literature and lexicographer of the Provençal form of the language. He received the 1904 Nobel P ...

, Literature, 1904 # Antoine Henri Becquerel, Physics, 1903 #

Pierre Curie Pierre Curie ( , ; 15 May 1859 – 19 April 1906) was a French physicist, a pioneer in crystallography, magnetism, piezoelectricity, and radioactivity. In 1903, he received the Nobel Prize in Physics with his wife, Marie Curie, and Henri Becq ...

, Physics, 1903 #

, ''born in Congress Poland, (Russian Empire)'', Physics, 1903 #

Henry Dunant Henry Dunant (born Jean-Henri Dunant; 8 May 182830 October 1910), also known as Henri Dunant, was a Swiss humanitarian, businessman, and social activist. He was the visionary, promoter, and co-founder of the Red Cross. In 1901, he received the ...

, ''born in the Swiss Confederation'', Peace, 1901 # Frédéric Passy, Peace, 1901 # Sully Prudhomme, Literature, 1901

Germany

Svante Pääbo Svante Pääbo (; born 20 April 1955) is a Swedish geneticist who specialises in the field of evolutionary genetics. As one of the founders of paleogenetics, he has worked extensively on the Neanderthal genome. In 1997, he became founding dire ...

, ''born in

Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic countries, Nordic c ...

'', Physiology or Medicine, 2022 #

Benjamin List Benjamin ( he, ''Bīnyāmīn''; "Son of (the) right") blue letter bible: https://www.blueletterbible.org/lexicon/h3225/kjv/wlc/0-1/ H3225 - yāmîn - Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (kjv) was the last of the two sons of Jacob and Rachel (Jacob's th ...

, Chemistry, 2021 # Klaus Hasselmann, Physics, 2021 # Emmanuelle Charpentier*, Chemistry, 2020 # Reinhard Genzel, Physics, 2020 #

John B. Goodenough John Bannister Goodenough ( ; born July 25, 1922) is an American materials scientist, a solid-state physicist, and a Nobel laureate in chemistry. He is a professor of Mechanical, Materials Science, and Electrical Engineering at the Universit ...

*, Chemistry, 2019 # Joachim Frank*, Chemistry, 2017 # Rainer Weiss*, Physics, 2017 # Stefan Hell, ''born in

Romania Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern, and Southeast Europe, Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, S ...

'', Chemistry, 2014 #

Thomas C. Südhof Thomas Christian Südhof (; born December 22, 1955), ForMemRS, is a German-American biochemist known for his study of synaptic transmission. Currently, he is a professor in the School of Medicine in the Department of Molecular and Cellular Phys ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 2013 # Herta Müller, ''born in

'', Literature, 2009 #

Harald zur Hausen Harald zur Hausen NAS EASA APS (; born 11 March 1936) is a German virologist and professor emeritus. He has done research on cervical cancer and discovered the role of papilloma viruses in cervical cancer, for which he received the Nobel ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 2008 # Gerhard Ertl, Chemistry, 2007 # Peter Grünberg, ''born in the

, now the

'', Physics, 2007 # Theodor W. Hänsch, Physics, 2005 # Wolfgang Ketterle, Physics, 2001 # Herbert Kroemer, Physics, 2000 #

Günter Blobel Günter Blobel (; May 21, 1936 – February 18, 2018) was a Silesian German and American biologist and 1999 Nobel Prize laureate in Physiology for the discovery that proteins have intrinsic signals that govern their transport and localization in ...

*, Physiology or Medicine, 1999 #

Günter Grass Günter Wilhelm Grass (born Graß; ; 16 October 1927 – 13 April 2015) was a German novelist, poet, playwright, illustrator, graphic artist, sculptor, and recipient of the 1999 Nobel Prize in Literature. He was born in the Free City of D ...

, ''born in

Free City of Danzig The Free City of Danzig (german: Freie Stadt Danzig; pl, Wolne Miasto Gdańsk; csb, Wòlny Gard Gduńsk) was a city-state under the protection of the League of Nations between 1920 and 1939, consisting of the Baltic Sea port of Danzig (now Gda ...

, now

Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of . Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth-most populou ...

'', Literature, 1999 # Horst L. Störmer, Physics, 1998 # Paul J. Crutzen, Chemistry, 1995 # Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Physiology or Medicine, 1995 #

Reinhard Selten Reinhard Justus Reginald Selten (; 5 October 1930 – 23 August 2016) was a German economist, who won the 1994 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (shared with John Harsanyi and John Nash). He is also well known for his work in bou ...

, Economics, 1994 #

Bert Sakmann Bert Sakmann (; born 12 June 1942) is a German cell physiologist. He shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Erwin Neher in 1991 for their work on "the function of single ion channels in cells," and the invention of the patch c ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1991 #

Erwin Neher Erwin Neher (; ; born 20 March 1944) is a German biophysicist, specializing in the field of cell physiology. For significant contribution in the field, in 1991 he was awarded, along with Bert Sakmann, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine fo ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1991 # Hans G. Dehmelt*, Physics, 1989 # Wolfgang Paul, Physics, 1989 #

Johann Deisenhofer Johann Deisenhofer (; born September 30, 1943) is a German biochemist who, along with Hartmut Michel and Robert Huber, received the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1988 for their determination of the first crystal structure of an integral membrane p ...

, Chemistry, 1988 #

Robert Huber Robert Huber (; born 20 February 1937) is a German biochemist and Nobel laureate. known for his work crystallizing an intramembrane protein important in photosynthesis and subsequently applying X-ray crystallography to elucidate the protein's st ...

, Chemistry, 1988 #

Hartmut Michel Hartmut Michel (; born 18 July 1948) is a German biochemist, who received the 1988 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for determination of the first crystal structure of an integral membrane protein, a membrane-bound complex of proteins and co-factors that ...

, Chemistry, 1988 #

Jack Steinberger Jack Steinberger (born Hans Jakob Steinberger; May 25, 1921December 12, 2020) was a German-born American physicist noted for his work with neutrinos, the subatomic particles considered to be elementary constituents of matter. He was a recipient ...

*, Physics, 1988 # J. Georg Bednorz, Physics, 1987 # John Polanyi*, Chemistry, 1986 # Ernst Ruska, Physics, 1986 #

Gerd Binnig Gerd Binnig (; born 20 July 1947) is a German physicist. He is most famous for having won the Nobel Prize in Physics jointly with Heinrich Rohrer in 1986 for the invention of the scanning tunneling microscope. Early life and education Binnig wa ...

, Physics, 1986 # Klaus von Klitzing, Physics, 1985 # Georges J.F. Köhler*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984 # Georg Wittig, Chemistry, 1979 # Arno Penzias*, Physics, 1978 #

Henry Kissinger Henry Alfred Kissinger (; ; born Heinz Alfred Kissinger, May 27, 1923) is a German-born American politician, diplomat, and geopolitical consultant who served as United States Secretary of State and National Security Advisor under the presid ...

*, Peace, 1978 # Ernst Otto Fischer, Chemistry, 1973 #

, ''born in

, now

Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...

'', Physiology or Medicine, 1973 # Heinrich Böll, Literature, 1972 # Gerhard Herzberg*, Chemistry, 1971 #

Willy Brandt Willy Brandt (; born Herbert Ernst Karl Frahm; 18 December 1913 – 8 October 1992) was a German politician and statesman who was leader of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) from 1964 to 1987 and served as the chancellor of West Ger ...

, Peace, 1971 #

Bernard Katz Sir Bernard Katz, FRS (; 26 March 1911 – 20 April 2003) was a German-born British physician and biophysicist, noted for his work on nerve physiology. He shared the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine in 1970 with Julius Axelrod and Ulf ...

*, Physiology or Medicine, 1970 # Max Delbrück*, Physiology or Medicine, 1969 # Manfred Eigen, Chemistry, 1967 #

Hans Bethe Hans Albrecht Bethe (; July 2, 1906 – March 6, 2005) was a German-American theoretical physicist who made major contributions to nuclear physics, astrophysics, quantum electrodynamics, and solid-state physics, and who won the 1967 Nobel ...

*, Physics, 1967 # Nelly Sachs*, Literature, 1966 # Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen, Physiology or Medicine, 1964 # Konrad Bloch*, Physiology or Medicine, 1964 #

Karl Ziegler Karl Waldemar Ziegler (26 November 1898 – 12 August 1973) was a German chemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1963, with Giulio Natta, for work on polymers. The Nobel Committee recognized his "excellent work on organometallic compound ...

, Chemistry, 1963 # Maria Goeppert-Mayer*, Physics, 1963 # J. Hans D. Jensen, Physics, 1963 #

Rudolf Mössbauer Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer (German spelling: ''Mößbauer''; ; 31 January 1929 – 14 September 2011) was a German physicist best known for his 1957 discovery of ''recoilless nuclear resonance fluorescence'' for which he was awarded the 1961 Nobe ...

, Physics, 1961 #

Werner Forssmann Werner Theodor Otto Forßmann (Forssmann in English; ; 29 August 1904 – 1 June 1979) was a German researcher and physician from Germany who shared the 1956 Nobel Prize in Medicine (with Andre Frederic Cournand and Dickinson W. Richards) for ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1956 # Polykarp Kusch*, Physics, 1955 #

Max Born Max Born (; 11 December 1882 – 5 January 1970) was a German physicist and mathematician who was instrumental in the development of quantum mechanics. He also made contributions to solid-state physics and optics and supervised the work of a ...

*, Physics, 1954 # Walther Bothe, Physics, 1954 #

Hermann Staudinger Hermann Staudinger (; 23 March 1881 – 8 September 1965) was a German organic chemist who demonstrated the existence of macromolecules, which he characterized as polymers. For this work he received the 1953 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. He is also ...

, Chemistry, 1953 #

Fritz Albert Lipmann Fritz Albert Lipmann (; June 12, 1899 – July 24, 1986) was a German-American biochemist and a co-discoverer in 1945 of coenzyme A. For this, together with other research on coenzyme A, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in ...

*, Physiology or Medicine, 1953 # Hans Adolf Krebs*, Physiology or Medicine, 1953 #

*, Peace, 1952 #

Otto Diels Otto Paul Hermann Diels (; 23 January 1876 – 7 March 1954) was a German chemist. His most notable work was done with Kurt Alder on the Diels–Alder reaction, a method for diene synthesis. The pair was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistr ...

, Chemistry, 1950 # Kurt Alder, Chemistry, 1950 #

Hermann Hesse Hermann Karl Hesse (; 2 July 1877 – 9 August 1962) was a German-Swiss poet, novelist, and painter. His best-known works include '' Demian'', '' Steppenwolf'', '' Siddhartha'', and '' The Glass Bead Game'', each of which explores an individual ...

*, Literature, 1946 #

Ernst Boris Chain Sir Ernst Boris Chain (19 June 1906 – 12 August 1979) was a German-born British biochemist best known for being a co-recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on penicillin. Life and career Chain was born in Ber ...

*, Physiology or Medicine, 1945 #

Otto Hahn Otto Hahn (; 8 March 1879 – 28 July 1968) was a German chemist who was a pioneer in the fields of radioactivity and radiochemistry. He is referred to as the father of nuclear chemistry and father of nuclear fission. Hahn and Lise Meitner ...

, Chemistry, 1944 #

Otto Stern :''Otto Stern was also the pen name of German women's rights activist Louise Otto-Peters (1819–1895)''. Otto Stern (; 17 February 1888 – 17 August 1969) was a German-American physicist and Nobel laureate in physics. He was the second most ...

*, Physics, 1943 #

Adolf Butenandt Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt (; 24 March 1903 – 18 January 1995) was a German biochemist. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1939 for his "work on sex hormones." He initially rejected the award in accordance with government po ...

, Chemistry, 1939 # Gerhard Domagk, Physiology or Medicine, 1939 #

, ''born in

, now

'', Chemistry, 1938 #

*, Physiology or Medicine, 1936 #

Carl von Ossietzky Carl von Ossietzky (; 3 October 1889 – 4 May 1938) was a German journalist and pacifist. He was the recipient of the 1935 Nobel Peace Prize for his work in exposing the clandestine German re-armament. As editor-in-chief of the magazine ''Die ...

, Peace, 1935 #

Hans Spemann Hans Spemann (; 27 June 1869 – 9 September 1941) was a German embryologist who was awarded a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1935 for his student Hilde Mangold's discovery of the effect now known as embryonic induction, an influence, ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1935 # Werner Karl Heisenberg, Physics, 1932 # Otto Heinrich Warburg, Physiology or Medicine, 1931 # Carl Bosch, Chemistry, 1931 # Friedrich Bergius, Chemistry, 1931 # Hans Fischer, Chemistry, 1930 #

Thomas Mann Paul Thomas Mann ( , ; ; 6 June 1875 – 12 August 1955) was a German novelist, short story writer, social critic, philanthropist, essayist, and the 1929 Nobel Prize in Literature laureate. His highly symbolic and ironic epic novels and novell ...

, Literature, 1929 #

Hans von Euler-Chelpin Hans Karl August Simon von Euler-Chelpin (15 February 1873 – 6 November 1964) was a German-born Swedish biochemist. He won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1929 with Arthur Harden for their investigations on the fermentation of sugar and enzy ...

*, Chemistry, 1929 #

Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus (; 25 December 1876 – 9 June 1959) was a German chemist who won a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1928 for his work on sterols and their relation to vitamins. He was the doctoral advisor of Adolf Butenandt who also won ...

, Chemistry, 1928 #

Ludwig Quidde Ludwig Quidde (; 23 March 1858, Free City of Bremen – 4 March 1941) was a German politician and pacifist who is mainly remembered today for his acerbic criticism of German Emperor Wilhelm II. Quidde's long career spanned four different era ...

, Peace, 1927 #

Heinrich Otto Wieland Heinrich Otto Wieland (; 4 June 1877 – 5 August 1957) was a German chemist. He won the 1927 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his research into the bile acids. Career In 1901 Wieland received his doctorate at the University of Munich while studyi ...

, Chemistry, 1927 #

Gustav Stresemann Gustav Ernst Stresemann (; 10 May 1878 – 3 October 1929) was a German statesman who served as chancellor in 1923 (for 102 days) and as foreign minister from 1923 to 1929, during the Weimar Republic. His most notable achievement was the reconci ...

, Peace, 1926 #

James Franck James Franck (; 26 August 1882 – 21 May 1964) was a German physicist who won the 1925 Nobel Prize for Physics with Gustav Hertz "for their discovery of the laws governing the impact of an electron upon an atom". He completed his doctorate i ...

, Physics, 1925 #

Gustav Ludwig Hertz Gustav Ludwig Hertz (; 22 July 1887 – 30 October 1975) was a German experimental physicist and Nobel Prize winner for his work on inelastic electron collisions in gases, and a nephew of Heinrich Rudolf Hertz. Biography Hertz was born in Hamb ...

, Physics, 1925 #

Otto Fritz Meyerhof Otto Fritz Meyerhof (; April 12, 1884 – October 6, 1951) was a German physician and biochemist who won the 1922 Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine. Biography Otto Fritz Meyerhof was born in Hannover, at Theaterplatz 16A (now:Rathenaustra ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1922 #

Albert Einstein Albert Einstein ( ; ; 14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist, widely acknowledged to be one of the greatest and most influential physicists of all time. Einstein is best known for developing the theory ...

, Physics, 1921 # Walther Nernst, Chemistry, 1920 #

Johannes Stark Johannes Stark (, 15 April 1874 – 21 June 1957) was a German physicist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1919 "for his discovery of the Doppler effect in canal rays and the splitting of spectral lines in electric fields". This phe ...

, Physics, 1919 #

Fritz Haber Fritz Haber (; 9 December 186829 January 1934) was a German chemist who received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1918 for his invention of the Haber–Bosch process, a method used in industry to synthesize ammonia from nitrogen gas and hydrogen ...

, Chemistry, 1918 #

Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck (, ; 23 April 1858 – 4 October 1947) was a German theoretical physicist whose discovery of energy quanta won him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918. Planck made many substantial contributions to theoretical ...

, Physics, 1918 #

Richard Willstätter Richard Martin Willstätter FRS(For) HFRSE (, 13 August 1872 – 3 August 1942) was a German organic chemist whose study of the structure of plant pigments, chlorophyll included, won him the 1915 Nobel Prize for Chemistry. Willstätter invente ...

, Chemistry, 1915 #

Max von Laue Max Theodor Felix von Laue (; 9 October 1879 – 24 April 1960) was a German physicist who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1914 for his discovery of the diffraction of X-rays by crystals. In addition to his scientific endeavors with cont ...

, Physics, 1914 #

Gerhart Hauptmann Gerhart Johann Robert Hauptmann (; 15 November 1862 – 6 June 1946) was a German dramatist and novelist. He is counted among the most important promoters of literary naturalism, though he integrated other styles into his work as well. He recei ...

, ''born in

Prussia Prussia, , Old Prussian: ''Prūsa'' or ''Prūsija'' was a German state on the southeast coast of the Baltic Sea. It formed the German Empire under Prussian rule when it united the German states in 1871. It was ''de facto'' dissolved by an em ...

, now

'', Literature, 1912 #

Wilhelm Wien Wilhelm Carl Werner Otto Fritz Franz Wien (; 13 January 1864 – 30 August 1928) was a German physicist who, in 1893, used theories about heat and electromagnetism to deduce Wien's displacement law, which calculates the emission of a blackbody ...

, Physics, 1911 #

Otto Wallach Otto Wallach (; 27 March 1847 – 26 February 1931) was a German chemist and recipient of the 1910 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on alicyclic compounds. Biography Wallach was born in Königsberg, the son of a Prussian civil servant. Hi ...

, Chemistry, 1910 #

Albrecht Kossel Ludwig Karl Martin Leonhard Albrecht Kossel (; 16 September 1853 – 5 July 1927) was a German biochemist and pioneer in the study of genetics. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1910 for his work in determining the ch ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1910 # Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse, Literature, 1910 #

Karl Ferdinand Braun Karl Ferdinand Braun (; 6 June 1850 – 20 April 1918) was a German electrical engineer, inventor, physicist and Nobel laureate in physics. Braun contributed significantly to the development of radio and television technology: he shared the ...

, Physics, 1909 #

Wilhelm Ostwald Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald (; 4 April 1932) was a Baltic German chemist and German philosophy, philosopher. Ostwald is credited with being one of the founders of the field of physical chemistry, with Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Walther Nernst, ...

, ''born in

Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...

, now

Latvia Latvia ( or ; lv, Latvija ; ltg, Latveja; liv, Leţmō), officially the Republic of Latvia ( lv, Latvijas Republika, links=no, ltg, Latvejas Republika, links=no, liv, Leţmō Vabāmō, links=no), is a country in the Baltic region of ...

'', Chemistry, 1909 #Rudolf Christoph Eucken, Literature, 1908 #Paul Ehrlich, Physiology or Medicine, 1908 #Eduard Buchner, Chemistry, 1907 #Robert Koch, Physiology or Medicine, 1905 #Philipp Lenard, ''born in Pressburg, Kingdom of Hungary (1526–1867), Kingdom of Hungary, Austrian Empire, now Slovakia'', Physics, 1905 #Adolf von Baeyer, Chemistry, 1905 #Hermann Emil Fischer, Chemistry, 1902 #Theodor Mommsen, ''born in Duchy of Schleswig'', Literature, 1902 #Emil Adolf von Behring, Physiology or Medicine, 1901 #Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, Physics, 1901

Ghana

#Kofi Annan, Peace, 2001

Greece

#Odysseas Elytis, Literature, 1979 #Giorgos Seferis, (born in then Ottoman Empire, now Turkey), Literature, 1963

Guatemala

#Rigoberta Menchú, Peace, 1992 #Miguel Ángel Asturias, Literature, 1967

Hong Kong

# Charles K. Kao, Physics, 2009

Hungary

#Avram Hershko*, ''as an List of Nobel laureates by country#Israel, Israeli citizen'', Chemistry, 2004 #Imre Kertész, Literature, 2002 #George Andrew Olah, Chemistry, 1994 #John Harsanyi, Economics, 1994 # John Polanyi, ''born in Germany'', Chemistry, 1986 #Dennis Gabor, Physics, 1971 #Eugene Wigner, Physics, 1963 #Georg von Békésy, Physiology or Medicine, 1961 #George de Hevesy, Chemistry, 1943 #Albert Szent-Györgyi, Physiology or Medicine, 1937 #

, Chemistry, 1925 # Róbert Bárány, ''born in Austria'', Medicine, 1914 #Philipp Lenard, Physics, 1905

Iceland

#Halldór Laxness, Literature, 1955

India

#Abhijit Banerjee*, Economics, 2019 #Kailash Satyarthi, Peace, 2014 #Venkatraman Ramakrishnan*, Chemistry, 2009 #Amartya Sen, Economics, 1998 #Subramanyan Chandrasekhar*, Physics, 1983 #Mother Teresa, ''born in then Ottoman Empire, now North Macedonia'', Peace, 1979 #Har Gobind Khorana*, Medicine, 1968 #C. V. Raman ''born in then British India'', Physics, 1930 #Rabindranath Tagore ''born in then British India'', Literature, 1913 #Rudyard Kipling*, Literature, 1907 #Ronald Ross*, Medicine, 1902

Iran

#Shirin Ebadi, Peace, 2003

Iraq

#Nadia Murad, Peace, 2018

Ireland

#William C. Campbell (scientist), William C. Campbell, Physiology or Medicine, 2015 #John Hume, Peace, 1998 #David Trimble, Peace, 1998 #Seamus Heaney, Séamus Heaney, Literature, 1995 #Mairead Corrigan, Peace, 1976 #Betty Williams (Nobel laureate), Betty Williams, Peace, 1976 #

, ''born in France'', Peace, 1974 #Samuel Beckett, Literature, 1969 #Ernest Walton, Physics, 1951 #George Bernard Shaw*, Literature, 1925 #W. B. Yeats, Literature, 1923

Israel

#Joshua Angrist, ''born in the United States'', Economics, 2021 #Arieh Warshel, Chemistry, 2013 #Michael Levitt, ''born in South Africa'', Chemistry, 2013 #Dan Shechtman, Chemistry, 2011 #Ada Yonath, Chemistry, 2009 #Robert Aumann, ''born in Germany'', ''moved to Israel from the United States'', Economics, 2005 #Aaron Ciechanover, Chemistry, 2004 #Avram Hershko, ''born in Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946), Hungary'', Chemistry, 2004 #Daniel Kahneman*, Economics, 2002 #Yitzhak Rabin, Peace, 1994 #Shimon Peres, ''born in Second Polish Republic, Poland, now Belarus'', Peace, 1994 #Menachem Begin, ''born in

, now Belarus'', Peace, 1978 #Shmuel Yosef Agnon, ''born in

, now Ukraine'', Literature, 1966

Italy

#Giorgio Parisi, Physics, 2021 #Mario R. Capecchi*, Physiology or Medicine, 2007 #Riccardo Giacconi*, Physics, 2002 #Dario Fo, Literature, 1997 #Rita Levi-Montalcini, Physiology or Medicine, 1986 #Franco Modigliani*, Economics, 1985 #Carlo Rubbia, Physics, 1984 #Eugenio Montale, Literature, 1975 #Renato Dulbecco*, Physiology or Medicine, 1975 #Salvador Luria*, Physiology or Medicine, 1969 #Giulio Natta, Chemistry, 1963 #Emilio Segrè*, Physics, 1959 #Salvatore Quasimodo, Literature, 1959 #Daniel Bovet, ''born in Switzerland'', Physiology or Medicine, 1957 #Enrico Fermi, Physics, 1938 #Luigi Pirandello, Literature, 1934 #Grazia Deledda, Literature, 1926 #Guglielmo Marconi, Physics, 1909 #Ernesto Teodoro Moneta, Peace, 1907 #Camillo Golgi, Physiology or Medicine, 1906 #Giosuè Carducci, Literature, 1906

Japan

#Syukuro Manabe*, Physics, 2021 #Akira Yoshino, Chemistry, 2019 #Tasuku Honjo, Physiology or Medicine, 2018 #Kazuo Ishiguro*, Literature, 2017 #Yoshinori Ohsumi, Physiology or Medicine, 2016 #Takaaki Kajita, Physics, 2015 #Satoshi Ōmura, Physiology or Medicine, 2015 #Shuji Nakamura*, Physics, 2014 #Hiroshi Amano, Physics, 2014 #Isamu Akasaki, Physics, 2014 #Shinya Yamanaka, Physiology or Medicine, 2012 #Akira Suzuki (chemist), Akira Suzuki, Chemistry, 2010 #Ei-ichi Negishi, ''Born in China'', Chemistry, 2010 #Osamu Shimomura, Chemistry, 2008 #Toshihide Maskawa, Physics, 2008 #Makoto Kobayashi (physicist), Makoto Kobayashi, Physics, 2008 #Yoichiro Nambu*, Physics, 2008 #Koichi Tanaka, Chemistry, 2002 #Masatoshi Koshiba, Physics, 2002 #Ryōji Noyori, Chemistry, 2001 #Hideki Shirakawa, Chemistry, 2000 #Kenzaburō Ōe, Literature, 1994 #Susumu Tonegawa, Physiology or Medicine, 1987 #Kenichi Fukui, Chemistry, 1981 #Eisaku Satō, Peace, 1974 #Leo Esaki, Physics, 1973 #Yasunari Kawabata, Literature, 1968 #Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, Physics, 1965 #Hideki Yukawa, Physics, 1949

Kenya

#Wangari Maathai, Peace, 2004

Lebanon

*, Physiology or Medicine, 2021

Latvia

*, Chemistry, 1909

Liberia

#Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Peace, 2011 #Leymah Gbowee, Peace, 2011

Lithuania

#Aaron Klug*, Chemistry, 1982

Luxembourg

*, Physiology or Medicine, 2011 # Gabriel Lippmann*, Physics, 1908

North Macedonia

#Mother Teresa*, ''born in then Ottoman Empire, now North Macedonia'', Peace, 1979

Mexico

#Mario J. Molina, Mario José Molina Henríquez*, Chemistry, 1995 #Octavio Paz, Octavio Paz Lozano, Literature, 1990 #Alfonso García Robles, Peace, 1982

Myanmar (Burma)

#Aung San Suu Kyi, Peace, 1991

Morocco

*, Physics, 2012

Netherlands

#Guido Imbens, Economics, 2021 #Ben Feringa, Chemistry, 2016 #Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, Peace, 2013 #Andre Geim, ''born in Soviet Union, now Russia'', Physics, 2010 #Martinus J. G. Veltman, Physics, 1999 #Gerard 't Hooft, Physics, 1999 # Paul J. Crutzen, Chemistry, 1995 #Simon van der Meer, Physics, 1984 #Nicolaas Bloembergen*, Physics, 1981 #Tjalling C. Koopmans, Economics, 1975 #Nikolaas Tinbergen*, Physiology or Medicine, 1973 #Jan Tinbergen, Economics, 1969 #Frits Zernike, Physics, 1953 #Peter Debye, Chemistry, 1936 #Christiaan Eijkman, Physiology or Medicine, 1929 #Willem Einthoven, Physiology or Medicine, 1924 #Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, Physics, 1913 #Tobias Asser, Peace, 1911 #Johannes Diderik van der Waals, Physics, 1910 #Pieter Zeeman, Physics, 1902 #Hendrik Lorentz, Physics, 1902 #Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Chemistry, 1901

New Zealand

#Alan MacDiarmid, Chemistry, 2000 #Maurice Wilkins, Physiology or Medicine, 1962 #Ernest Rutherford*, Chemistry, 1908

Nigeria

#Wole Soyinka, Literature, 1986

Norway

#May-Britt Moser, Physiology or Medicine, 2014 #Edvard Moser, Physiology or Medicine, 2014 #Finn E. Kydland, Economics, 2004 #Trygve Haavelmo, Economics, 1989 #Ivar Giaever, Physics, 1973 #Ragnar Frisch, Economics, 1969 #Odd Hassel, Chemistry, 1969 #Lars Onsager, Chemistry, 1968 #Sigrid Undset, Literature, 1928 #Fridtjof Nansen, Peace, 1922 #Christian Lous Lange, Peace, 1921 #Knut Hamsun, Literature, 1920 #Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Literature, 1903

Pakistan

#Malala Yousafzai, Peace, 2014 #Abdus Salam, ''born in British India, (now Pakistan)'', Physics, 1979 #Subramanyan Chandrasekhar*, ''born in British India, (now Pakistan)'', Physics, 1983 #Har Gobind Khorana*, ''born in British India, (now Pakistan)'', Medicine, 1968

Palestine

#Yasser Arafat, ''Born in Cairo, Egypt'', Peace, 1994

Peru

#Mario Vargas Llosa*, Literature, 2010

Philippines

#Maria Ressa, Peace, 2021

Poland

#Olga Tokarczuk, Literature, 2018 #Leonid Hurwicz*, ''born in then Russian Republic (now Russia)'', Economics, 2007 #Wisława Szymborska, Literature, 1996 #Joseph Rotblat*, ''born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire)'', Peace, 1995 #Shimon Peres*, ''as an List of Nobel laureates by country#Israel, Israeli citizen'', Peace, 1994 # Georges Charpak*, ''born in Dubrovytsia, Dąbrowica Second Polish Republic, Poland (now in Ukraine)'', Physics, 1992 #Lech Wałęsa, ''born in Popowo, Gmina Tłuchowo, Popowo, Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia, Nazi Germany, Germany (today

)'', Peace, 1983 #Roald Hoffmann*, ''born in Zolochiv, Lviv Oblast, Złoczów Second Polish Republic, Poland (now in Ukraine)'', Chemistry, 1981 #Czesław Miłosz*, ''born in Russian Empire, now Lithuania'', Literature, 1980 #Isaac Bashevis Singer*, ''born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire)'', Literature, 1978 #Menachem Begin*, ''as an List of Nobel laureates by country#Israel, Israeli citizen, he also had Polish citizenship'', Peace, 1978 #Andrew Schally*, ''born in Vilnius, Second Polish Republic, Poland (now Vilnius, Lithuania)'', Physiology or Medicine, 1977 #Tadeusz Reichstein*, ''born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire)'', Physiology or Medicine, 1950 #Isidor Isaac Rabi*, ''born in Rymanów,

(now in Poland)'', Physics, 1944 #Władysław Reymont, ''born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire)'', Literature, 1924 #Marie Curie, Marie Skłodowska-Curie, ''born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire)'', Chemistry, 1911 #Albert A. Michelson*, ''born in Strzelno, Strelno, North German Confederation (now in Poland)'', Physics, 1907 #Henryk Sienkiewicz, ''born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire)'', Literature, 1905 #Marie Curie, Marie Skłodowska-Curie, ''born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire)'', Physics, 1903

Portugal

#José Saramago, José de Sousa Saramago, Literature, 1998 # Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo*, ''born in then Portuguese Timor, now East Timor'', Peace, 1996 #

*, ''born in then Portuguese Timor, now East Timor'', Peace, 1996 #António Egas Moniz, Physiology or Medicine, 1949

Romania

# Stefan Hell*, Chemistry, 2014 # Herta Müller*, Literature, 2009 #Elie Wiesel*, Peace, 1986 #George Emil Palade, George E. Palade*, Physiology or Medicine, 1974

Russia and Soviet Union

#Memorial (society), Memorial, Peace, 2022 #Dmitry Muratov, Peace, 2021 #Andre Geim*, Physics, 2010 #Konstantin Novoselov*, Physics, 2010 #Leonid Hurwicz*, Economics, 2007 #Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov*, Physics, 2003 #Vitaly Ginzburg, Physics, 2003 # Zhores Alferov, ''born in then Soviet Union, now Belarus'', Physics, 2000 #Mikhail Gorbachev, Peace, 1990 #Joseph Brodsky, born in Russia, Literature, 1987 #Pyotr Kapitsa, Physics, 1978 #Menachem Begin*, ''as an List of Nobel laureates by country#Israel, Israeli citizen'', Peace, 1978 # Ilya Prigogine*, Chemistry, 1977 #Andrei Sakharov, Peace, 1975 #Leonid Kantorovich, Economics, 1975 #Simon Kuznets, now Belarus, Economics, 1971 #Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Literature, 1970 #Mikhail Sholokhov, Literature, 1965 #Nikolay Basov, Physics, 1964 #Alexander Prokhorov, ''born in Australia'', Physics, 1964 #Lev Landau, ''born in then Russian Empire, now Azerbaijan, laureate when citizen of the Soviet Union'', Physics, 1962 #Boris Pasternak, Literature, 1958 (forced to decline) #Pavel Cherenkov, Physics, 1958 #Igor Tamm, Physics, 1958 #Ilya Frank, Ilya Mikhailovich Frank, Physics, 1958 #Nikolay Semyonov, Chemistry, 1956 #

*, Literature, 1933 #Élie Metchnikoff, ''born in now Ukraine'', Physiology or Medicine, 1908 #Ivan Pavlov, Physiology or Medicine, 1904

Saint Lucia

#Derek Walcott, Literature, 1992 #W. Arthur Lewis*, Economics, 1979

Slovenia

#Fritz Pregl, Friderik Pregl*, ''born in

, now Slovenia'', Chemistry, 1923

South Africa

#Michael Levitt*, Chemistry, 2013 #J. M. Coetzee, Literature, 2003 #Sydney Brenner*, Physiology or Medicine, 2002 #F. W. de Klerk, Peace, 1993 #Nelson Mandela, Peace, 1993 #Nadine Gordimer, Literature, 1991 #Desmond Tutu, Peace, 1984 #Aaron Klug*, Chemistry, 1982 #Allan McLeod Cormack, Allan M. Cormack*, Physiology or Medicine, 1979 #Albert Lutuli, ''born in then Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe'', Peace, 1960 #Max Theiler, Physiology or Medicine, 1951

South Korea

#Kim Dae-jung, Peace, 2000

Spain

#Mario Vargas Llosa, ''born in Peru'', Literature, 2010 #Camilo José Cela, Literature, 1989 #Vicente Aleixandre, Literature, 1977 #Severo Ochoa*, Physiology or Medicine, 1959 #Juan Ramón Jiménez, Literature, 1956 #Jacinto Benavente, Literature, 1922 #Santiago Ramón y Cajal, Physiology or Medicine, 1906 #José Echegaray, Literature, 1904

Sweden

, Physiology or Medicine, 2022 #Tomas Lindahl, Chemistry, 2015 #Tomas Tranströmer, Literature, 2011 #Arvid Carlsson, Physiology or Medicine, 2000 #Alva Myrdal, Peace, 1982 #Sune Bergström, Physiology or Medicine, 1982 #Bengt I. Samuelsson, Physiology or Medicine, 1982 #Kai Siegbahn, Physics, 1981 #Torsten Wiesel, Physiology or Medicine, 1981 #Bertil Ohlin, Economics, 1977 #Eyvind Johnson, Literature, 1974 #Harry Martinson, Literature, 1974 #Gunnar Myrdal, Economics, 1974 #Ulf von Euler, Physiology or Medicine, 1970 #Hannes Alfvén, Physics, 1970 #

, ''born in the Grand Duchy of Finland, then a part of Russia'', Physiology or Medicine, 1967 # Nelly Sachs, ''born in Germany'', Literature, 1966 #Dag Hammarskjöld, Peace, 1961 (posthumously) #Hugo Theorell, Physiology or Medicine, 1955 #Pär Lagerkvist, Literature, 1951 #Arne Tiselius, Chemistry, 1948 #Erik Axel Karlfeldt, Literature, 1931 (posthumously) #Nathan Söderblom, Peace, 1930 #

, ''born in Germany'', Chemistry, 1929 #Theodor Svedberg, Chemistry, 1926 #Karl Manne Siegbahn, Physics, 1924 #Hjalmar Branting, Peace, 1921 #Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam, Literature, 1916 #Gustaf Dalén, Physics, 1912 #Allvar Gullstrand, Physiology or Medicine, 1911 #Selma Lagerlöf, Literature, 1909 #Klas Pontus Arnoldson, Peace, 1908 #Svante Arrhenius, Chemistry, 1903

Switzerland

#Michel Mayor, Physics, 2019 #Didier Queloz, Physics, 2019 #Jacques Dubochet, Chemistry, 2017 #Kurt Wüthrich, Chemistry, 2002 #Rolf M. Zinkernagel, Physiology or Medicine, 1996 #Edmond H. Fischer, Physiology or Medicine,1992 #Richard R. Ernst, Chemistry, 1991 #Karl Alexander Müller, Physics, 1987 #Heinrich Rohrer, Physics, 1986 #Werner Arber, Physiology or Medicine, 1978 # Vladimir Prelog, ''born in

, now Bosnia-Herzegovina'', Chemistry, 1975 #Daniel Bovet, Physiology or Medicine, 1957 #Felix Bloch, Physics, 1952 #Tadeusz Reichstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1950 #Walter Rudolf Hess, Physiology or Medicine, 1949 #Paul Hermann Müller, Physiology or Medicine, 1948 #

, ''born in Germany'', Literature, 1946 #

, ''born in

, now

Croatia , image_flag = Flag of Croatia.svg , image_coat = Coat of arms of Croatia.svg , anthem = " Lijepa naša domovino"("Our Beautiful Homeland") , image_map = , map_caption = , capi ...

'', Chemistry, 1939 #Paul Karrer, Chemistry, 1937 #

, ''born in Germany'', Physics, 1921 #Charles Édouard Guillaume, Physics, 1920 #Carl Spitteler, Literature, 1919 #

, Chemistry, 1913 #Emil Theodor Kocher, Theodor Kocher, Physiology or Medicine, 1909 #Élie Ducommun, Peace, 1902 #Charles Albert Gobat, Peace, 1902 #

, Peace, 1901

Taiwan (Republic of China)

#Yuan T. Lee, Chemistry, 1986* # Samuel C. C. Ting, Physics 1976* #Yang Chen-Ning, Chen-Ning Yang, Physics, 1957* #

, Physics, 1957*

Tanzania

#Abdulrazak Gurnah*, Literature, 2021

Tibet

#14th Dalai Lama, Peace, 1989

Trinidad and Tobago

#V. S. Naipaul*, Literature, 2001

Tunisia

#Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet, Peace, 2015.

Turkey

#Aziz Sancar, Chemistry, 2015 #Orhan Pamuk, Literature, 2006 #Giorgos Seferis*, (born in then Ottoman Empire, now Turkey), Literature, 1963

Ukraine

#Centre for Civil Liberties (Ukrainian civil society organization), Centre for Civil Liberties, Peace, 2022 # Svetlana Alexievich*, ''born in Ukraine'', Literature, 2015 # Georges Charpak*, ''born in Ukraine'', Physics, 1992 #Roald Hoffmann*, ''born in Ukraine'', Chemistry, 1981 #Shmuel Yosef Agnon*, ''born in Ukraine'', Literature, 1966 #Selman Waksman*, ''born in Ukraine'', Physiology or Medicine, 1952 #Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov, Physiology or Medicine, 1908

United Kingdom

#Abdulrazak Gurnah, ''born in Tanzania'', Literature, 2021 #David MacMillan, Chemistry, 2021 #Roger Penrose, Physics, 2020 #Michael Houghton (virologist), Michael Houghton, Physiology or Medicine, 2020 #Peter J. Ratcliffe, Physiology or Medicine, 2019 #M. Stanley Whittingham, Chemistry, 2019 #Greg Winter, Chemistry, 2018 #Kazuo Ishiguro, ''born in Japan'', Literature, 2017 #Richard Henderson (biologist), Richard Henderson, Chemistry, 2017 #Oliver Hart (economist), Oliver Hart, Economics, 2016 #Fraser Stoddart, Chemistry, 2016 #David J. Thouless, Physics, 2016 #F. Duncan M. Haldane, Physics, 2016 #John M. Kosterlitz, Physics, 2016 #Angus Deaton, Economics, 2015 #Tomas Lindahl, ''born in Sweden'', Chemistry, 2015 #John O'Keefe (neuroscientist), John O'Keefe, ''born in the United States'', Physiology or Medicine, 2014 #Michael Levitt, ''born in South Africa'', Chemistry, 2013 #Peter Higgs, Physics, 2013 #John Gurdon, John B. Gurdon, Physiology or Medicine, 2012 # Christopher A. Pissarides, ''born in Cyprus'', Economics, 2010 #Konstantin Novoselov, ''born in Russia'', Physics, 2010 #Robert G. Edwards, Physiology or Medicine, 2010 # Charles K. Kao, Physics, 2009 #Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, ''born in India'', Chemistry, 2009 # Jack W. Szostak, ''born in United Kingdom'', Physiology or Medicine, 2009 #Doris Lessing, ''born in Iran'', Literature, 2007 #Martin Evans, Sir Martin J. Evans, Physiology or Medicine, 2007 #Oliver Smithies*, Physiology or Medicine, 2007 #Harold Pinter, Literature, 2005 #Clive W. J. Granger, Economics, 2003 #Anthony J. Leggett*, Physics, 2003 #Peter Mansfield, Physiology or Medicine, 2003 #Sydney Brenner, ''born in South Africa'', Physiology or Medicine, 2002 #John E. Sulston, Physiology or Medicine, 2002 #Tim Hunt, Physiology or Medicine, 2001 #Paul Nurse, Physiology or Medicine, 2001 #V. S. Naipaul, ''born in Trinidad'', Literature, 2001 #David Trimble, Peace, 1998 #John Pople, Chemistry, 1998 #John E. Walker, Chemistry, 1997 #Harold Kroto, Chemistry, 1996 #James A. Mirrlees, Economics, 1996 #Joseph Rotblat, ''born in then Russian Empire, now Poland'', Peace, 1995 #Richard J. Roberts, Physiology or Medicine, 1993 # Michael Smith*, Chemistry, 1993 #Ronald Coase, ''based in the United States'', Economics, 1991 #James W. Black, Physiology or Medicine, 1988 #

, ''born in Argentina'', Physiology or Medicine, 1984 #Richard Stone, Economics, 1984 #William Golding, Literature, 1983 #Aaron Klug, ''born in Lithuania'', Chemistry, 1982 #John Robert Vane, Physiology or Medicine, 1982 #

, ''born in Bulgaria'', Literature, 1981 #Frederick Sanger, Chemistry, 1980 #W. Arthur Lewis, ''born on St. Lucia'', Economics, 1979 #Godfrey Hounsfield, Physiology or Medicine, 1979 #Peter D. Mitchell, Chemistry, 1978 #James Meade, Economics, 1977 #Nevill Francis Mott, Physics, 1977 #Amnesty International, Peace, 1977 #Mairead Maguire, Mairead Corrigan, Peace, 1976 #Betty Williams (Nobel laureate), Betty Williams, Peace, 1976 #

, ''born in Australia'', Chemistry, 1975 #

*, Physiology or Medicine, 1974 #

, ''born in Austria'', Economics, 1974 #Martin Ryle, Physics, 1974 #Antony Hewish, Physics, 1974 #

*, Literature, 1973 #Geoffrey Wilkinson, Chemistry, 1973 #Brian David Josephson, Physics, 1973 #Nikolaas Tinbergen, ''born in the Netherlands'', Physiology or Medicine, 1973 #Rodney Robert Porter, Physiology or Medicine, 1972 #John Hicks, Economics, 1972 #Dennis Gabor, ''born in Hungary'', Physics, 1971 #

, ''born in Germany'', Physiology or Medicine, 1970 #Derek Harold Richard Barton, Chemistry, 1969 #Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, Chemistry, 1967 #George Porter, Chemistry, 1967 #Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin, Chemistry, 1964 #Andrew Huxley, Physiology or Medicine, 1963 #Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, Physiology or Medicine, 1963 #John Kendrew, Chemistry, 1962 #

, ''born in Austria'', Chemistry, 1962 #Francis Crick, Physiology or Medicine, 1962 #Maurice Wilkins, ''born in New Zealand'', Physiology or Medicine, 1962 #

, ''born in Brazil'', Physiology or Medicine, 1960 #Philip Noel-Baker, Baron Noel-Baker, Philip Noel-Baker, Peace, 1959 #Frederick Sanger, Chemistry, 1958 #Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd, Chemistry, 1957 #Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, Chemistry, 1956 #

, ''born in then Germany, now Poland'', Physics, 1954 #Winston Churchill, Literature, 1953 # Hans Adolf Krebs, ''born in Germany'', Physiology or Medicine, 1953 #Archer John Porter Martin, Chemistry, 1952 #Richard Laurence Millington Synge, Chemistry, 1952 #John Cockcroft, Physics, 1951 #Bertrand Russell, Literature, 1950 #Cecil Frank Powell, Physics, 1950 #John Boyd Orr, Peace, 1949 #T. S. Eliot, ''born in the United States'', Literature, 1948 #Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett, Physics, 1948 #Edward Victor Appleton, Physics, 1947 #Robert Robinson (organic chemist), Robert Robinson, Chemistry, 1947 #Friends Service Council, Peace, 1947 #

, ''born in Germany'', Physiology or Medicine, 1945 #Alexander Fleming, Physiology or Medicine, 1945 #George Paget Thomson, Physics, 1937 #Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood, Peace, 1937 #Norman Haworth, Chemistry, 1937 #Henry Hallett Dale, Physiology or Medicine, 1936 #James Chadwick, Physics, 1935 #Arthur Henderson, Peace, 1934 #Norman Angell, Peace, 1933 #Paul Dirac, Physics, 1933 #Charles Scott Sherrington, Physiology or Medicine, 1932 #John Galsworthy, Literature, 1932 #Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian, Physiology or Medicine, 1932 #Arthur Harden, Chemistry, 1929 #Frederick Hopkins, Physiology or Medicine, 1929 #Owen Willans Richardson, Physics, 1928 #Charles Thomson Rees Wilson, Physics, 1927 #Austen Chamberlain, Peace, 1925 #George Bernard Shaw, ''born in Ireland (Then part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland)'', Literature, 1925 #John James Rickard Macleod*, Physiology or Medicine, 1923 #Archibald Vivian Hill, Physiology or Medicine, 1922 #Francis William Aston, Chemistry, 1922 #Frederick Soddy, Chemistry, 1921 #Charles Glover Barkla, Physics, 1917 #

, Physics, 1915 # William Lawrence Bragg, ''born in Australia'', Physics, 1915 #Ernest Rutherford, 1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson, Ernest Rutherford, ''born in New Zealand'', Chemistry, 1908 #Rudyard Kipling, ''born in India'', Literature, 1907 #J. J. Thomson, Physics, 1906 #John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh, John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh, Physics, 1904 #William Ramsay, Chemistry, 1904 #William Randal Cremer, Peace, 1903 #Ronald Ross, ''born in India'', Physiology or Medicine, 1902

United States

#Ben Bernanke, Economics, 2022 #Douglas Diamond, Economics, 2022 #Philip H. Dybvig, Economics, 2022 #Carolyn R. Bertozzi, Chemistry, 2022 #K. Barry Sharpless, Chemistry, 2022 #John Clauser, Physics, 2022 #

, ''born in Canada'', Economics, 2021 #Joshua Angrist, Economics, 2021 #Guido Imbens, ''born in Netherlands'', Economics, 2021 #Maria Ressa, ''born in Philippines'', Peace, 2021 #Syukuro Manabe, ''born in Japan'', Physics, 2021 #David MacMillan, ''born in United Kingdom'', Chemistry, 2021 #David Julius, Physiology or Medicine, 2021 #

, ''born in Lebanon'', Physiology or Medicine, 2021 #Robert B. Wilson, Economics, 2020 #Paul R. Milgrom, Economics, 2020 #Louise Glück, Literature, 2020 #Jennifer Doudna, Chemistry, 2020 #Andrea M. Ghez, Andrea Ghez, Physics, 2020 #Harvey J. Alter, Physiology or Medicine, 2020 #Charles M. Rice, Physiology or Medicine, 2020 #Abhijit Banerjee, ''born in India'', Economics, 2019 #

, ''born in France'', Economics, 2019 #Michael Kremer, Economics, 2019 #

, ''born in Germany'', Chemistry, 2019 #M. Stanley Whittingham, ''born in United Kingdom'', Chemistry, 2019 # Jim Peebles, ''born in Canada'', Physics, 2019 #William Kaelin Jr., Physiology or Medicine, 2019 #Gregg L. Semenza, Physiology or Medicine, 2019 #Paul Romer, Economics, 2018 #William Nordhaus, Economics, 2018 #George P. Smith (chemist), George P. Smith, Chemistry, 2018 #Frances Arnold, Chemistry, 2018 #Arthur Ashkin, Physics, 2018 #James P. Allison, James Allison, Physiology or Medicine, 2018 #Richard H. Thaler, Economics, 2017 # Joachim Frank, ''born in Germany'', Chemistry, 2017 # Rainer Weiss, ''born in Germany'', Physics, 2017 #Kip Thorne, Physics, 2017 #Barry Barish, Physics, 2017 #Michael W. Young, Physiology or Medicine, 2017 #Michael Rosbash, Physiology or Medicine, 2017 #Jeffrey C. Hall, Physiology or Medicine, 2017 #Bob Dylan, Literature, 2016 #Oliver Hart (economist), Oliver Hart, ''born in United Kingdom'', Economics, 2016 #Fraser Stoddart, ''born in United Kingdom'', Chemistry, 2016 #F. Duncan M. Haldane, ''born in United Kingdom'', Physics, 2016 #John M. Kosterlitz, ''born in United Kingdom'', Physics, 2016 #Angus Deaton, ''born in United Kingdom'', Economics, 2015 #Paul L. Modrich, Chemistry, 2015 #Aziz Sancar, ''born in Turkey'', Chemistry, 2015 #William C. Campbell (scientist), William C. Campbell, ''born in Ireland'', Physiology or Medicine, 2015 #W. E. Moerner, William E. Moerner, Chemistry, 2014 #Eric Betzig, Chemistry, 2014 #Shuji Nakamura, ''born in Japan'', Physics, 2014 #John O'Keefe (neuroscientist), John O'Keefe*, Physiology or Medicine, 2014 #Robert J. Shiller, Economics, 2013 #Lars Peter Hansen, Economics, 2013 #Eugene F. Fama, Economics, 2013 #Arieh Warshel, ''born in List of Nobel laureates by country#Israel, Israel'', Chemistry, 2013 #Michael Levitt, ''born in South Africa'', Chemistry, 2013 #

, ''born in Austria'', Chemistry, 2013 #Randy Schekman, Physiology or Medicine, 2013 #

, ''born in Germany'', Physiology or Medicine, 2013 #James Rothman, Physiology or Medicine, 2013 #Alvin E. Roth, Economics, 2012 #Lloyd S. Shapley, Economics, 2012 #Brian Kobilka, Brian K. Kobilka, Chemistry, 2012 #Robert J. Lefkowitz, Chemistry, 2012 #David J. Wineland, Physics, 2012 #Christopher A. Sims, Economics, 2011 #Thomas J. Sargent, Economics, 2011 #Saul Perlmutter, Physics, 2011 #Brian P. Schmidt, Physics, 2011 #Adam G. Riess, Physics, 2011 #

, ''born in Canada'', Physiology or Medicine, 2011 #Bruce Beutler, Physiology or Medicine, 2011 #Peter A. Diamond, Economics, 2010 #Dale T. Mortensen, Economics, 2010 #Ei-ichi Negishi, ''Japanese citizenship'', Chemistry, 2010 #Richard F. Heck, Chemistry, 2010 #Elinor Ostrom, Economics, 2009 #Oliver Eaton Williamson, Economics, 2009 #Barack H. Obama, Peace, 2009 #Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, ''born in India'', Chemistry, 2009 #Thomas A. Steitz, Chemistry, 2009 #

, ''born in Canada'', Physics, 2009 # Charles K. Kao, ''born in China'', Physics, 2009 #George E. Smith, Physics, 2009 #

, ''born in Australia'', Physiology or Medicine, 2009 #Carol W. Greider, Physiology or Medicine, 2009 # Jack W. Szostak, ''born in United Kingdom'', Physiology or Medicine, 2009 #Paul Krugman, Economics, 2008 #Roger Yonchien Tsien, Chemistry, 2008 #Martin Chalfie, Chemistry, 2008 #Osamu Shimomura, ''Japanese citizenship '', Chemistry, 2008 #Yoichiro Nambu, ''born in Japan'', Physics, 2008 #Leonid Hurwicz, ''born in Russia'', Economics, 2007 #Eric S. Maskin, Economics, 2007 #Roger B. Myerson, Economics, 2007 #Al Gore, Peace, 2007 #Mario R. Capecchi, ''born in Italy'', Physiology or Medicine, 2007 #Oliver Smithies, ''born in United Kingdom'', Physiology or Medicine, 2007 #Roger D. Kornberg, Chemistry, 2006 #John C. Mather, Physics, 2006 #Edmund S. Phelps, Economics, 2006 #George F. Smoot, Physics, 2006 #Andrew Z. Fire, Physiology or Medicine, 2006 #Craig C. Mello, Physiology or Medicine, 2006 #Robert Aumann*, ''as an List of Nobel laureates by country#Israel, Israeli citizen'', Economics, 2005 #Robert H. Grubbs, Chemistry, 2005 #Richard R. Schrock, Chemistry, 2005 #Thomas Schelling, Economics, 2005 #John L. Hall, Physics, 2005 #Roy J. Glauber, Physics, 2005 #Irwin Rose, Chemistry, 2004 #Edward C. Prescott, Economics, 2004 #David J. Gross, Physics, 2004 #H. David Politzer, Physics, 2004 #Frank Wilczek, Physics, 2004 #Richard Axel, Physiology or Medicine, 2004 #Linda B. Buck, Physiology or Medicine, 2004 #Peter Agre, Chemistry, 2003 #Roderick MacKinnon, Chemistry, 2003 #Robert F. Engle, Economics, 2003 #Anthony J. Leggett, ''born in United Kingdom'', Physics, 2003 #Paul Lauterbur, Paul C. Lauterbur, Physiology or Medicine, 2003 #Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov, ''born in Russia'', Physics, 2003 #Daniel Kahneman, ''born in List of Nobel laureates by country#Israel, Israel'', Economics, 2002 #Vernon L. Smith, Economics, 2002 #Jimmy Carter, Peace, 2002 #John Bennett Fenn, Chemistry, 2002 #Raymond Davis Jr., Physics, 2002 #Riccardo Giacconi, ''born in Italy'', Physics, 2002 #Sydney Brenner, ''born in South Africa'', Physiology or Medicine, 2002 #H. Robert Horvitz, Physiology or Medicine, 2002 #William S. Knowles, Chemistry, 2001 #K. Barry Sharpless, Chemistry, 2001 #Joseph E. Stiglitz, Economics, 2001 #George A. Akerlof, Economics, 2001 #A. Michael Spence, Economics, 2001 #Eric Allin Cornell, Eric A. Cornell, Physics, 2001 #Carl Wieman, Carl E. Wieman, Physics, 2001 #Leland H. Hartwell, Physiology or Medicine, 2001 #Alan Heeger, Chemistry, 2000 #Alan MacDiarmid, ''born in New Zealand'', Chemistry, 2000 #James J. Heckman, Economics, 2000 #Daniel L. McFadden, Economics, 2000 #Jack Kilby, Physics, 2000 #Paul Greengard, Physiology or Medicine, 2000 #

, ''born in Austria'', Physiology or Medicine, 2000 #Ahmed H. Zewail, ''born in Egypt'', Chemistry, 1999 #

, ''born in then Germany, now Poland'', Physiology or Medicine, 1999 # Walter Kohn, ''born in Austria'', Chemistry, 1998 #Horst Ludwig Störmer, ''born in Germany'', Physics, 1998 #Robert B. Laughlin, Physics, 1998 # Daniel C. Tsui, ''born in China'', Physics, 1998 #Robert F. Furchgott, Physiology or Medicine, 1998 #Louis J. Ignarro, Physiology or Medicine, 1998 #Ferid Murad, Physiology or Medicine, 1998 #Paul D. Boyer, Chemistry, 1997 #Robert C. Merton, Economics, 1997 #

, ''born in Canada'', Economics, 1997 #Jody Williams, Peace, 1997 #Steven Chu, Physics, 1997 #William Daniel Phillips, William D. Phillips, Physics, 1997 #Stanley B. Prusiner, Physiology or Medicine, 1997 #Richard E. Smalley, Chemistry, 1996 #Robert F. Curl Jr., Chemistry, 1996 #

, ''born in Canada'', Economics, 1996 #David M. Lee, Physics, 1996 #Douglas D. Osheroff, Physics, 1996 #Robert Coleman Richardson, Robert C. Richardson, Physics, 1996 #Mario J. Molina, ''born in Mexico'', Chemistry, 1995 #F. Sherwood Rowland, Chemistry, 1995 #Robert Lucas Jr., Economics, 1995 #Martin L. Perl, Physics, 1995 #Frederick Reines, Physics, 1995 #Edward B. Lewis, Physiology or Medicine, 1995 #Eric F. Wieschaus, Physiology or Medicine, 1995 #George Andrew Olah, ''born in Hungary'', Chemistry, 1994 #John Harsanyi, ''born in Hungary'', Economics, 1994 #John Forbes Nash, Economics, 1994 #Clifford Shull, Clifford G. Shull, Physics, 1994 #Alfred G. Gilman, Physiology or Medicine, 1994 #Martin Rodbell, Physiology or Medicine, 1994 #Kary B. Mullis, Chemistry, 1993 #Robert W. Fogel, Economics, 1993 #Douglass C. North, Economics, 1993 #Toni Morrison, Literature, 1993 #Russell A. Hulse, Physics, 1993 #Joseph H. Taylor Jr., Physics, 1993 #Phillip Allen Sharp, Phillip A. Sharp, Physiology or Medicine, 1993 #

, ''born in Canada'', Chemistry, 1992 #Gary S. Becker, Economics, 1992 #Edmond H. Fischer, ''born in China'', Physiology or Medicine, 1992 #Edwin G. Krebs, Physiology or Medicine, 1992 #Ronald Coase, ''born in the United Kingdom'', Economics, 1991 #Elias James Corey, Chemistry, 1990 #Merton H. Miller, Economics, 1990 #William F. Sharpe, Economics, 1990 #Harry M. Markowitz, Economics, 1990 #Jerome I. Friedman, Physics, 1990 #Henry W. Kendall, Physics, 1990 #Joseph Murray, Joseph E. Murray, Physiology or Medicine, 1990 #E. Donnall Thomas, Physiology or Medicine, 1990 #

, ''born in Canada'', Chemistry, 1989 #Thomas R. Cech, Chemistry, 1989 # Hans G. Dehmelt, ''born in Germany'', Physics, 1989 #Norman F. Ramsey, Physics, 1989 #J. Michael Bishop, Physiology or Medicine, 1989 #Harold E. Varmus, Physiology or Medicine, 1989 #Leon M. Lederman, Physics, 1988 #Melvin Schwartz, Physics, 1988 #

, ''born in Germany'', Physics, 1988 #Gertrude B. Elion, Physiology or Medicine, 1988 #George H. Hitchings, Physiology or Medicine, 1988 #Charles J. Pedersen, ''born in Korea'', Chemistry, 1987 #Donald J. Cram, Chemistry, 1987 #Robert M. Solow, Economics, 1987 #Joseph Brodsky, ''born in Russia'', Literature, 1987 #Dudley R. Herschbach, Chemistry, 1986 #Yuan T. Lee, ''born in Taiwan'', Chemistry, 1986 #James M. Buchanan, Economics, 1986 #Elie Wiesel, ''born in Romania'', Peace, 1986 #Stanley Cohen (doctor), Stanley Cohen, Physiology or Medicine, 1986 #Rita Levi-Montalcini, ''born in Italy'', Physiology or Medicine, 1986 #Jerome Karle, Chemistry, 1985 #Herbert A. Hauptman, Chemistry, 1985 #Franco Modigliani, ''born in Italy'', Economics, 1985 #Michael S. Brown, Physiology or Medicine, 1985 #Joseph L. Goldstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1985 #Bruce Merrifield, Chemistry, 1984 #

, ''born in Canada'', Chemistry, 1983 #

, ''born in France'', Economics, 1983 #William A. Fowler, Physics, 1983 #Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, ''born in India'', Physics, 1983 #Barbara McClintock, Physiology or Medicine, 1983 #George J. Stigler, Economics, 1982 #Kenneth G. Wilson, Physics, 1982 #Roald Hoffmann, ''born in then Poland, now Ukraine'', Chemistry, 1981 #James Tobin, Economics, 1981 #Nicolaas Bloembergen, ''born in the Netherlands'', Physics, 1981 #Arthur L. Schawlow, Physics, 1981 # David H. Hubel, ''born in Canada'', Physiology or Medicine, 1981 #Roger Wolcott Sperry, Roger W. Sperry, Physiology or Medicine, 1981 #Walter Gilbert, Chemistry, 1980 #Paul Berg, Chemistry, 1980 #Lawrence R. Klein, Economics, 1980 #Czesław Miłosz, ''born in then Russian Empire, now Lithuania'', Literature, 1980 #James Cronin, Physics, 1980 #Val Fitch, Physics, 1980 #Baruj Benacerraf, ''born in Venezuela'', Physiology or Medicine, 1980 #George Davis Snell, George D. Snell, Physiology or Medicine, 1980 #Herbert C. Brown, ''born in the United Kingdom'', Chemistry, 1979 #Theodore Schultz, Economics, 1979 #Steven Weinberg, Physics, 1979 #Sheldon Glashow, Physics, 1979 #Allan McLeod Cormack, Allan M. Cormack, ''born in South Africa'', Physiology or Medicine, 1979 #Herbert A. Simon, Economics, 1978 #Isaac Bashevis Singer, ''born in then Russian Empire, now Poland'', Literature, 1978 #Robert Woodrow Wilson, Physics, 1978 # Arno Penzias, ''born in Germany'', Physics, 1978 #Hamilton O. Smith, Physiology or Medicine, 1978 #Daniel Nathans, Physiology or Medicine, 1978 #Philip Warren Anderson, Philip Anderson, Physics, 1977 #John H. van Vleck, Physics, 1977 # Roger Guillemin, ''born in France'', Physiology or Medicine, 1977 #Andrew Schally, ''born in then Poland, now Lithuania'', Physiology or Medicine, 1977 #Rosalyn Sussman Yalow, Rosalyn Yalow, Physiology or Medicine, 1977 #William Lipscomb, Chemistry, 1976 #Milton Friedman, Economics, 1976 #

, ''born in Canada'', Literature, 1976 #Burton Richter, Physics, 1976 # Samuel C. C. Ting, Physics, 1976 #Baruch S. Blumberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1976 #Daniel Carleton Gajdusek, Physiology or Medicine, 1976 #Tjalling C. Koopmans, ''born in the Netherlands'', Economics, 1975 #

*, Physics, 1975 #James Rainwater, Physics, 1975 #David Baltimore, Physiology or Medicine, 1975 #Renato Dulbecco, ''born in Italy'', Physiology or Medicine, 1975 #Howard Martin Temin, Physiology or Medicine, 1975 #Paul J. Flory, Chemistry, 1974 #George Emil Palade, George E. Palade, ''born in Romania'', Physiology or Medicine, 1974 #Wassily Leontief, ''born in Germany'', Economics, 1973 #

, ''born in Germany'', Peace, 1973 #Ivar Giaever, ''Norway'', Physics, 1973 #Christian Anfinsen, Chemistry, 1972 #Stanford Moore, Chemistry, 1972 #William H. Stein, Chemistry, 1972 #Kenneth J. Arrow, Economics, 1972 #John Bardeen, Physics, 1972 #Leon N. Cooper, Physics, 1972 #Robert Schrieffer, Physics, 1972 #Gerald Edelman, Physiology or Medicine, 1972 #Simon Kuznets, ''born in then Russia, now Belarus'', Economics, 1971 #Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr., Earl W. Sutherland Jr., Physiology or Medicine, 1971 #Paul A. Samuelson, Economics, 1970 #Norman Borlaug, Peace, 1970 #Julius Axelrod, Physiology or Medicine, 1970 #Murray Gell-Mann, Physics, 1969 # Max Delbrück, ''born in Germany'', Physiology or Medicine, 1969 #Alfred Hershey, Physiology or Medicine, 1969 #Salvador Luria, ''born in Italy'', Physiology or Medicine, 1969 #Lars Onsager, ''born in Norway'', Chemistry, 1968 #Luis Walter Alvarez, Luis Alvarez, Physics, 1968 #Robert W. Holley, Physiology or Medicine, 1968 #Har Gobind Khorana, ''born in India'', Physiology or Medicine, 1968 #Marshall Warren Nirenberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1968 #

, ''born in then Germany, now France'', Physics, 1967 #Haldan Keffer Hartline, Physiology or Medicine, 1967 #George Wald, Physiology or Medicine, 1967 #Robert S. Mulliken, Chemistry, 1966 #Charles B. Huggins, ''born in Canada'', Physiology or Medicine, 1966 #Francis Peyton Rous, Physiology or Medicine, 1966 #Robert B. Woodward, Chemistry, 1965 #Richard P. Feynman, Physics, 1965 #Julian Schwinger, Physics, 1965 #Martin Luther King Jr., Peace, 1964 #Charles H. Townes, Physics, 1964 #Konrad Bloch, ''born in then Germany, now Poland'', Physiology or Medicine, 1964 # Maria Goeppert-Mayer, ''born in then Germany, now Poland'', Physics, 1963 #Eugene Wigner, ''born in Hungary'', Physics, 1963 #John Steinbeck, Literature, 1962 #Linus Pauling, Linus C. Pauling, Peace, 1962 #James D. Watson, Physiology or Medicine, 1962 #Melvin Calvin, Chemistry, 1961 #Robert Hofstadter, Physics, 1961 #Georg von Békésy, ''born in Hungary'', Physiology or Medicine, 1961 #Willard F. Libby, Chemistry, 1960 #Donald A. Glaser, Physics, 1960 #Owen Chamberlain, Physics, 1959 #Emilio Segrè, ''born in Italy'', Physics, 1959 #Arthur Kornberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1959 #Severo Ochoa, ''born in Spain'', Physiology or Medicine, 1959 #George Wells Beadle, George Beadle, Physiology or Medicine, 1958 #Joshua Lederberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1958 #Edward Lawrie Tatum, Edward Tatum, Physiology or Medicine, 1958 #Chen Ning Yang, ''born in China'', Physics, 1957 #

, ''born in China'', Physics, 1957 #William B. Shockley, Physics, 1956 #John Bardeen, Physics, 1956 #Walter H. Brattain, ''born in China'', Physics, 1956 #Dickinson W. Richards, Physiology or Medicine, 1956 #André F. Cournand, ''France'', Physiology or Medicine, 1956 #Vincent du Vigneaud, Chemistry, 1955 #Willis E. Lamb, Physics, 1955 # Polykarp Kusch, ''born in Germany'', Physics, 1955 #Linus Pauling, Linus C. Pauling, Chemistry, 1954 #Ernest Hemingway, Literature, 1954 #John F. Enders, Physiology or Medicine, 1954 #Frederick C. Robbins, Physiology or Medicine, 1954 #Thomas H. Weller, Physiology or Medicine, 1954 #George Marshall, George C. Marshall, Peace, 1953 #

, ''born in then Germany, now Russia'', Physiology or Medicine, 1953 #E. M. Purcell, Physics, 1952 #Felix Bloch, ''born in Switzerland'', Physics, 1952 #Selman A. Waksman, ''born in then Russian Empire, now Ukraine'', Physiology or Medicine, 1952 #Edwin M. McMillan, Chemistry, 1951 #Glenn Theodore Seaborg, Chemistry, 1951 #Ralph Bunche, Ralph J. Bunche, Peace, 1950 #Philip S. Hench, Physiology or Medicine, 1950 #Edward C. Kendall, Physiology or Medicine, 1950 # William Giauque, ''born in Canada'', Chemistry, 1949 #William Faulkner, Literature, 1949 #T. S. Eliot*, Literature, 1948 #American Friends Service Committee (The Quakers), Peace, 1947 #

, ''born in Austria'', Physiology or Medicine, 1947 # Gerty Cori, ''born in Austria'', Physiology or Medicine, 1947 #Wendell M. Stanley, Chemistry, 1946 #James B. Sumner, Chemistry, 1946 #John H. Northrop, Chemistry, 1946 #Emily Greene Balch, Emily G. Balch, Peace, 1946 #John Mott, John R. Mott, Peace, 1946 #Percy W. Bridgman, Physics, 1946 #Hermann J. Muller, Physiology or Medicine, 1946 #Cordell Hull, Peace, 1945 #Isidor Isaac Rabi, ''born in Austria'', Physics, 1944 #Joseph Erlanger, Physiology or Medicine, 1944 #Herbert S. Gasser, Physiology or Medicine, 1944 #

, ''born in then Germany, now Poland'', Physics, 1943 #Edward A. Doisy, Physiology or Medicine, 1943 #Ernest Lawrence, Physics, 1939 #Pearl S. Buck, Literature, 1938 #Clinton Davisson, Physics, 1937 #Eugene O'Neill, Literature, 1936 #Carl David Anderson, Carl Anderson, Physics, 1936 #Harold C. Urey, Chemistry, 1934 #George R. Minot, Physiology or Medicine, 1934 #William P. Murphy, Physiology or Medicine, 1934 #George H. Whipple, Physiology or Medicine, 1934 #Thomas H. Morgan, Physiology or Medicine, 1933 #Irving Langmuir, Chemistry, 1932 #Jane Addams, Peace, 1931 #Nicholas M. Butler, Peace, 1931 #Sinclair Lewis, Literature, 1930 #Frank B. Kellogg, Peace, 1929 #Arthur H. Compton, Physics, 1927 #Charles G. Dawes, Peace, 1925 #Robert A. Millikan, Physics, 1923 #Woodrow Wilson, Peace, 1919 #Theodore W. Richards, Chemistry, 1914 #Elihu Root, Peace, 1912 #Albert A. Michelson, ''born in then Germany, now Poland'', Physics, 1907 #Theodore Roosevelt, Peace, 1906

Venezuela

#Baruj Benacerraf*, Physiology or Medicine, 1980

Vietnam

#Lê Đức Thọ, ''born in French Indochina'', Peace, 1973 (declined)

Yemen

#Tawakkol Karman, Peace, 2011

Yugoslavia

# Ivo Andrić, ''born in the Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina,

(now

)'', Literature, 1961 # Vladimir Prelog, ''born in the Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina,

(now

)'', Chemistry, 1975

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nobel Laureates by country Lists of Nobel laureates by nationality, Lists by country, Nobel laureates Nobel laureates by nationality,